Izingxenye zasekhaya nezinkampani eziyinqwaba zinezinkinga ezincane zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukuncintisana okunonya kwenza kube nzima ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinga eliphezulu?
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezingxenye zasekhaya noma abakhiqizi bemishini ephelele abanawo amaphutha amakhulu emandleni obuchwepheshe.Inkinga ukuthi imakethe ayibaniki indawo yokwenza kahle.Isibonelo, imakethe yasekhaya ye-EVSE ingene esiteji solwandle olubomvu, futhi intengo ye-hardware yokushaja iye yehla kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ngisho nezinkampani ezinobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi manje zinethemba lokungena ezimakethe zaphesheya, zigweme ukuncintisana okunonya kwasekhaya, futhi zifune indawo yemakethe engcono.
Ekuqaleni, i-State Grid Corporation yethu ilandelela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wezinye iziteshi zokushaja, futhi ithole ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bathatha ishaja enhle lapho benza izivivinyo ezisemthethweni, ezihlangabezana nezinkomba ezihlukahlukene, bathola izitifiketi, futhi bazithengisa emakethe. Ngezinye izikhathi, kwenziwa ngenye into ngokuphelele.Izikhumba ezimbili nje, izinto ezisemakethe neziqinisekisiwe azifani nhlobo, kanti ezinye izinhlaka ezinikeza izitifiketi zize zixegise izinkomba ezithile ukuze zizuze zona.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona ngempela igebe phakathi kohlelo lwethu namazwe angaphandle.Amalabhorethri angaphandle ngeke enze lolu hlobo lwento, kanjalo namabhizinisi ngeke.Lena inkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe, ngoba silwela ukunciphisa igebe namazwe angaphandle ngokwezindinganiso, ngisho nezinkomba Kungcono kunabo, kodwa akuzange kusetshenziswe, okuyinkinga enkulu.
Uphakeme kangakanani umgoqo wemojula yokushaja, futhi yiziphi izici okunzima ukudabula kuzo?
Ukuthi izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ziphakeme kuncike ekutheni uyibheka ngayiphi i-engeli.Ngokwezimiso zokuklama, imojuli yokushaja ayizange ibe nokuthuthukiswa okuningi kanye nempumelelo phakathi neminyaka edlule.Njengamanje, ukusebenza kahle, ukulawula ugesi nezinye izinkomba zifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi amanye amamojula anobubanzi obubanzi, kanti amanye anobubanzi obuncane.Mina ngokwami ngicabanga ukuthi isikhala sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemodyuli yokushaja sincane kakhulu, ngoba asikwazi ukufezwa.Amaphesenti ayikhulu, amaphuzu ama-2 noma ama-3 kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, ubunzima obuningi bulele inqubo yokukhiqiza nokuklama, njengokungagcini-mahhala, okungukuthi, indlela yokwenza imodyuli ayidingi ukulungiswa emjikelezweni wokusebenza wesikhathi eside, futhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokushisa eziphezulu neziphansi. izinga lokushisa, futhi izinga lokulungisa kufanele libe liphansi.Sebenza kanzima kulokhu.
Okusho ukuthi, kunendawo elinganiselwe yokuthi izinkomba zikhuphuke.Manje sekumayelana nendlela yokulawula izindleko nokusebenza kwezindleko zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izindleko zawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa.Ngenkathi i-State Grid ibiza amathenda ngaleso sikhathi, kungani intengo yayiphezulu, ngoba sasibeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu, njengewaranti phakathi neminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu, engayifaki eminye imikhiqizo enekhwalithi ephansi.Kwezinye izindawo, ngokwethembela kuphela ngentengo, izophuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke ngeke isebenze.
Bese kuba nenzuzo yesikali.Manje ukukhiqizwa kwamamojula ngokuyisisekelo kugxile emabhizinisini amakhulu amaningana.Ngokuvamile, ngicabanga ukuthi izithiyo zezobuchwepheshe zamanje azikho kumasekethe amasha noma ukuphumelela emigomeni emisha, kodwa kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ukulawula izindleko, ukuklama nokugcinwa.
Ingabe kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja izinqwaba, njengobuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi, njll. Ungakwazi ukusazisa lokhu kithi?
Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi empeleni akuyona into entsha.Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini, okuhlanganisa nezimoto ezihlale zinezinqwaba zokupholisa uketshezi, njengezinjini ezijwayelekile.Izinqwaba zokushaja azikho ngokuphelele ezidingweni zokushaja zamandla aphezulu.Uma ushaja ngamandla aphezulu, uma ungakwenzi't wengeze ukupholisa okuwuketshezi ukuze uthwale umsinga omkhulu kangaka, kufanele wenze izintambo zibe ukuqina kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhiqiza ukushisa kungalawuleka phakathi kwebanga elithile.Ngaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kuphoqa wonke umuntu ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushaja kwamandla aphezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo kubantu abavamile abadinga izici ezihlangene nezilula zokushaja izinqwaba.
Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi ngokwalo abuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa uma ucabangela izimo zokufaka isicelo sezimoto zikagesi, njengoba sezivele zingu-1000 volts manje, futhi zizofinyelela ku-1250 volts esikhathini esizayo, izidingo zokuphepha zingase zihluke kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko, njengokwehluleka kokushisa, iphuzu elithile lesisekelo Ukumelana kuyanda ngokuzumayo, okwenza izinga lokushisa likhuphuke.Kudingeka ukuthi kube nendlela engcono yokuqapha ukubhekana nala maphuzu abalulekile.
Kodwa kunezindawo ezithile ezikhethekile, njengokuthi lapho isixhumi sithintana khona, kunzima ukufaka inzwa yokushisa.Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njengoba inzwa yokushisa ngokwayo iyinto ephansi-voltage, kodwa iphuzu lokuxhumana liphethe i-voltage ephezulu yezinkulungwane zama-volts, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kufanele kwengezwe phakathi, njll, okuholela ekulinganisweni okungalungile.
Eqinisweni, kunemininingwane eminingi enjalo yezobuchwepheshe okudingeka icatshangelwe, okungukuthi, indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokupholisa nokuqapha ngokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanayo.Eqinisweni, manje sisebenzela lesi sikhombimsebenzisi se-ChaoJi, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-UltraChaoJi, futhi sichithe amandla amaningi ekuxazululeni le nkinga.
Manje enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuyisisekelo wonke umuntu uchitha isikhathi eside kakhulu exoxa ngalezi zinkinga.Ngokwazi kwami, okungenani abanye abakhiqizi basekhaya bangase bangayazi nhlobo le nkinga.angizange't ngempela cabangisisa ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma kukhona okungavamile.Lokhu empeleni kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwamasistimu okupholisa uketshezi, okuhlanganisa ukwehluleka kwezinye izinto zokusebenza, nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekuxhumaneni kwendawo.Indlela yokuyigada ngokushesha nangokunembile idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela..
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023