izimoto zikagesi (EVs) kaningi bekuyindaba yemibono eyiphutha uma kuziwa engcupheni yokusha kwe-EV.Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-EV athambekele kakhulu ekubambeni umlilo, nokho-ke silapha ukuzocacisa izinganekwane futhi sikunikeze amaqiniso mayelana nemililo ye-EV.
Izibalo Zomlilo ze-EV
Ocwaningweni lwakamuva olwenziwe nguI-AutoInsuranceEZ, inkampani yomshwalense yaseMelika, ukuvama kwemililo ezimotweni kwahlolwa ngo-2021. Izimoto ezinezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi (izimoto zakho zendabuko zikaphethiloli nezedizili) zinenani eliphezulu kakhulu lemililo uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele.Lolu cwaningo luveze ukuthi izimoto zikaphethiloli nekadizili zasha ezingu-1530 ezimotweni ezingu-100 000, kwathi ezingu-25 kuphela kwezingu-100 000 ezisebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele.Lokhu okutholakele kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ama-EV empeleni mancane amathuba okuthi abambe umlilo uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo bakaphethiloli.
Lezi zibalo zibuye zisekelwe yi-I-Tesla 2020 Impact Report, okusho ukuthi kube nomlilo wemoto eyodwa ye-Tesla kuwo wonke amamayela ayizigidi ezingu-205 ahanjiwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa, idatha eqoqwe e-US ibonisa ukuthi kunomlilo owodwa kuwo wonke amamayela ayizigidi ezingu-19 ahanjwa yizimoto ze-ICE.Lawa maqiniso abuye asekelwe yi-Ibhodi Lamakhodi Okwakha ase-Australia,ukusekela okuhlangenwe nakho komhlaba wonke kwama-EV kuze kube manje kubonisa ukuthi anethuba eliphansi lokubandakanyeka emlilweni kunezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, kungani ama-EV mancane amathuba okuthi abambe umlilo kunezimoto ze-ICE?Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kumabhethri e-EV budizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukuvimbela ukuphuma okushisayo, okubenza baphephe kakhulu.Ukwengeza, iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nezinzuzo.Ngokungafani nophethiloli, ovutha ngokushesha lapho ehlangana nenhlansi noma ilangabi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion adinga isikhathi ukuze afinyelele ukushisa okudingekayo ukuze akhele.Ngenxa yalokho, benza ingozi ephansi kakhulu yokudala umlilo noma ukuqhuma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-EV buhlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe zokuvimbela imililo.Amabhethri azungezwe indwangu yokupholisa egcwele okokupholisa uketshezi, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.Ngisho noma isipholile sihluleka, amabhethri e-EV ahlelwa ngamaqoqo ahlukaniswe ngama-firewall, anciphisa umonakalo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle.Esinye isilinganiso ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ugesi, obunqamula amandla kumabhethri e-EV uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, okunciphisa ingozi yokukhishwa kukagesi nomlilo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri lenza umsebenzi obalulekile ekutholeni izimo ezibucayi kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvimbela ukubaleka okushisayo namasekhethi amafushane.Ukwengeza, isistimu yokulawula ukushisa kwebhethri iqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe lebhethri lihlala phakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile, lisebenzisa amasu anjengokupholisa komoya okusebenzayo noma ukupholisa uketshezi olucwilisayo.Iphinde ihlanganise nezintuba ukuze kudedelwe amagesi akhiqizwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okunciphisa ukunqwabelana kwengcindezi.
Nakuba ama-EV engajwayele ukusha, kubalulekile ukunakekela okufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze unciphise izingozi.Ukunganaki nokwehluleka ukulandela iziqondiso ezinconyiwe kungandisa amathuba okuba nomlilo.Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-EV yakho:
- Nciphisa ukuchayeka ekushiseni: Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, gwema ukupaka i-EV yakho elangeni eliqondile noma endaweni eshisayo.Kungcono ukupaka egalaji noma endaweni epholile neyomile.
- Landelela izimpawu zebhethri: Ukushaja ibhethri ngokweqile kungaba yingozi empilweni yayo futhi kwehlise umthamo webhethri uwonke kwamanye ama-EV.Gwema ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.Khipha i-EV ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri lifinyelele umthamo ogcwele.Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium-ion akufanele akhishwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha.Khomba ukushaja phakathi kuka-20% no-80% womthamo webhethri.
- Gwema ukushayela phezu kwezinto ezicijile: Imigodi noma amatshe acijile angalimaza ibhethri, okudale ingozi enkulu.Uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo, yisa i-EV yakho kumakhenikha oqeqeshiwe ukuze ihlolwe ngokushesha futhi ilungiswe okudingekayo.
Ngokuqonda amaqiniso nangokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe, ungajabulela izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ngokuthula kwengqondo, wazi ukuthi ziklanywe ngokuphepha njengento eza kuqala.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2023