Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-10.824, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-62%, kanti izinga lokungena kwezimoto zikagesi lizofinyelela ku-13.4%, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-5.6pct uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021. Ngo-2022, ukungena izinga lezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni lizokweqa i-10%, kanti imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi isheshise uguquko ukusuka ezimotweni ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli ziye ezimotweni zikagesi.Ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2022, inani lezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni lizodlula izigidi ezingama-25, okubalelwa ku-1.7% yenani eliphelele lezimoto.Isilinganiso sezimoto zikagesi nendawo yokushaja yomphakathi emhlabeni ngu-9:1.
Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eYurophu yizigidi ezingu-2.602, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ka-15%, kanti izinga lokungena kwezimoto zikagesi lizofinyelela ku-23.7%, okuwukunyuka kwe-4.5pct uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021. Njengomsunguli we-carbon. Ukungathathi hlangothi, i-Europe yethule izindinganiso eziqine kakhulu zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni, futhi inezidingo eziqinile kumazinga okukhishwa kwezimoto.I-EU idinga ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimotweni zikaphethiloli kungeqi ku-95g/km, futhi idinga ukuthi ngo-2030, izinga lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimotweni zikaphethiloli lehliswe futhi ngo-55% liye ku-42.75g/km.Ngo-2035, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha kuzobe sekufakwe ugesi ongu-100%.
Ngokwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi e-United States, ngokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo entsha yamandla, ukufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto zaseMelika kuyakhula ngesivinini.Ngo-2022, ivolumu yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi e-United States ingu-992,000, ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-52%, kanti izinga lokungena kwezimoto zikagesi lingu-6.9%, okuwukunyuka ngo-2.7pct uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021. wase-United States wenze isiphakamiso sokuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezine ngo-2026, nezinga lokungena lika-25%, kanye nezinga lokungena lika-50% ngo-2030. "Umthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation" (IRA Act) we-Biden Ukuphatha kuzoqala ukusebenza ngo-2023. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi, kuhlongozwa ukuthi abathengi bathenge izimoto zikagesi ngekhredithi yentela efika ku-7,500 US dollars, futhi bakhansele umkhawulo ophezulu wezibonelelo ezingu-200,000 zemoto. izinkampani nezinye izinyathelo.Ukuqaliswa komthethosivivinywa we-IRA kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthengiswa emakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseMelika.
Njengamanje, kunamamodeli amaningi emakethe anebanga lokuhamba elingaphezu kuka-500km.Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwebanga lezimoto ezihamba ngomkhumbi, abasebenzisi badinga ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obunamandla kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo.Njengamanje, izinqubomgomo zamazwe ahlukahlukene zikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha kusukela kumklamo wezinga eliphezulu, futhi ingxenye yamaphoyinti okushaja ngokushesha kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-04-2023