Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto zikagesi kuzofika ku-10.824 million, unyaka nonyaka wezinga ezingama-62% kuzokwedlula i-10.4%, kanti izinga lokungena lemoto liqhathaniswa nokusheshisa izinguquko ezivela ezimotweni zikagesi. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, inani lezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni lizodlula izigidi ezingama-25, ezibalwa yi-1.7% yenani lezimoto. Isilinganiso sezimoto zikagesi endaweni yokushaja yomphakathi emhlabeni ngu-9: 1.
Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eYurophu kungu-2.602 million, ukukhuphuka konyaka ka-15%, futhi ukuphakama kwezinga lokungena kukagesi kuzofika ku-2021. I-EU idinga ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezimoto zikaphethiloli ngeke kudlule i-95g / km, futhi kudinga ukuthi i-105g / futhi idinga ukuthi i-Car Cars Cars Carbon Emission yancishiswa futhi ngo-55% kuya ku-42.75g / km. Ngo-2035, ukuthengiswa kwemoto entsha kuzoba ngo-100% ugesi.
Ngokuya ngemakethe yezimoto zikagesi e-United States, ngokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo entsha yamandla, ukufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto zaseMelika kuyasheshisa. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wezimoto zikagesi e-United States uneminyaka engama-9922,000, ukunyuka konyaka ka-52%, nokuphathwa kwezimoto ezingama-25%, kanye nezinga lokungena elingu-50% ngonyaka ka-20% ngonyaka ka-2030. The "Umthetho we-Inflation Reduction Act" (I-IRA Act) ye-Biden Administration izoqala ukusebenza ngo-2023. Ukuze usheshise ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimoto zikagesi, bese ukhansela umkhawulo ongenhla we-200,000 yezinkampani zezimoto nezinye izinyathelo. Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwe-IRA Bill kulindeleke ukuthi kuvuse ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthengisa emakethe yemoto kagesi yase-US.
Njengamanje, kunamamodeli amaningi emakethe enebanga lokuhamba elingaphezu kuka-500km. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kohlu lwezimoto ezihamba phambili, abasebenzisi ngokuphuthumayo badinga ubuchwepheshe obunamandla bokushaja kanye nesivinini sokushaja ngokushesha. Njengamanje, izinqubomgomo zamazwe ahlukahlukene zikhuthaza ukukhulisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo kusuka ekwakhiweni kwezinga eliphakeme, futhi ingxenye yamaphoyinti okushaja okusheshayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kancane ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-04-2023