Ingabe inethiwekhi yakho yokushaja i-EV ihlushwa ukwehluleka okuvamile? Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokuthi izindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa endaweni zicekela inzuzo yakho? Ama-Charge Point Operators (CPO) amaningi abhekana nalezi zinselele.
SihlinzekaI-TÜV Amashaja E-EV Aqinisekisiwe, imikhiqizo engathobeli nje kuphela izindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe kodwa futhi eqinisekisayoUkuthembeka Kweshaja ye-EV. Ngokuhlola imboni kanye nesitifiketi, sikusiza wehlise ngokuphawulekayo Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zobunikazi (TCO).
Okuqukethwe
Izingqinamba Ezine Eziyinhloko: Izinga Lokuhluleka, Ukuhlanganiswa, Ukuthunyelwa, kanye Nokuphepha
Ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kwenzeka ngokushesha. Nokho, opharetha abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja babhekana nengcindezi enkulu. Kufanele baqinisekise ngokuqhubekayo isiteshi sokushajaIsikhathi esiphezulu. Noma yikuphi ukwehluleka okukodwa kuhumushela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo kanye nokuncipha kokuthembeka komkhiqizo.
1. Izilinganiso Zokufeyila Ezingaphandle Kokulawula Nezindleko Zokulungisa Ezeqisayo
Ukulungiswa kwendawo kungenye yezindleko ezinkulu ze-CPO. Uma amashaja evamise ukuvala ngenxa yamaphutha amancane, uyaphoqeleka ukuthi ukhokhe izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza nezokuvakasha. Imboni ibiza lawa mayunithi angasebenzi ngokuthi "Amashaja weZombie." Amazinga okuhluleka aphezulu aholela ngokuqondile Ezindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi (TCO). Idatha yocwaningo evela ku-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) ikhombisa ukuthi izinselele zokwethenjelwa, ikakhulukazi kumashaja omphakathi weLeveli 2, zinkulu, nezinga lokuhluleka kwezinye izindawo lifinyelela ku-20%−30%, lidlula kude izindinganiso ezivamile zemboni yamandla.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwenethiwekhi Okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye Nengozi Ephezulu
Ama-CPO adinga ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ihadiwe entsha kuma-Charge Management Systems (CMS) awo akhona. Uma i-firmware ehlinzekwe yi-OEM ingekho ezingeni noma ukuxhumana kuzinzile, inqubo yokuhlanganisa ingathatha izinyanga. Lokhu kubambezela ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe yakho futhi kwandisa ingcuphe yokwehluleka kwesistimu.
3. Izithiyo Zokunikeza Isitifiketi Ekusetshenzisweni Kwemingcele Enqamula Umngcele
Uma uhlela ukunwebeka emhlabeni wonke noma ngokunqamula isifunda, yonke imakethe entsha idinga amakhodi ahlukene kagesi namazinga okuphepha. Ukunikeza izitifiketi okuphindaphindiwe nokulungiswa akudli nje kuphela isikhathi kodwa futhi kukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zemali engaphambili.
4. I-Electric and Cybersecurity enganakiwe
Amashaja asebenza ngaphandle futhi kufanele amelane nesimo sezulu esibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengengxenye yegridi kagesi, kufanele babe nokuvikelwa okuphelele kukagesi (isb., umbani nokuvikeleka kokuvuza). Ubungozi be-Cybersecurity kungaholela ekwephulweni kwedatha noma ekuhlaselweni kwesistimu yesilawuli kude.
Inombolo yalobu bufakazi ithiI-N8A 1338090001 Rev. 00. Lobu bufakazi bukhishwa ngokuzithandela ngokuya nge-Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), eqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sakho sokushaja imoto kagesi i-AC sithobela izimfuneko zokuvikela eziyinhloko zomyalelo. Ukuze ubheke imininingwane futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso nobuqiniso balobu bufakazi, ungakwaziChofoza ukuze uhambe ngokuqondile
Isitifiketi se-TÜV sikumisa kanjani ukuthembeka kweshaja ye-EV?
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu akusona nje isimangalo esingenalutho; kufanele ilinganiseke futhi iqinisekiswe ngesitifiketi esigunyaziwe.I-TÜV Amashaja E-EV Aqinisekisiwezimelela ukuzibophezela okungenakunyakaziswa kwekhwalithi.
Umthelela Womhlaba Wonke we-TÜV Organisation
I-TÜV (, I-Technical Inspection Association) iyinhlangano ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke yokuhlola, yokuhlola, kanye nezitifiketi ezinomlando ohlanganisa iminyaka eyi-150.
•I-European Standard Setter:I-TÜV inezimpande ezijulile eJalimane naseYurophu, isebenza njengamandla abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo ithobela i-EU's Low Voltage Directive (LVD) kanye nezidingo ze-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC). Ngesitifiketi se-TÜV, abakhiqizi bangakhipha kalula okudingekayoIsimemezelo Se-EU Sokuhambisana (UDoC)futhi usebenzise ukumaka kwe-CE.
•Iphasipoti Yemakethe:Emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseYurophu, uphawu lwe-TÜV luwuphawu lwekhwalithi nokuphepha. Ayenzi nje kuphela njengepasipoti yokungena emakethe kodwa futhi njengesisekelo sokuthembana phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokugcina nezinkampani zomshwalense.
Isitifiketi se-TÜV sikuqinisekisa kanjani ukuqina komkhiqizo?
Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-TÜV kudlulela ngale kwezidingo eziyisisekelo. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kweshaja ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ngokuhlolwa okuqinile kwemvelo nogesi.
| Imethrikhi | Into Yokuhlola Isitifiketi | Isimo sokuhlola nezinga |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesikhathi Esimaphakathi Phakathi Kokwehluleka (MTBF). | Ukuhlolwa Kwempilo Okusheshisiwe (I-ALT): Ukugijima ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyedlulele ukuze uhlole isikhathi sokuphila esilindelwe sezingxenye ezibalulekile (isb, ama-relay, abathintwayo). | MTBF > 25,000 amahora,kunciphisa kakhulu ukuvakasha kokulungiswa kwendawokanye nokwehlisa ukuthunyelwa kwephutha kwe-L2 ngo-70%. |
| Ukuhlola Ukukhuthazela Kwemvelo | Imijikelezo yezinga lokushisa elidlulele (isb, −30∘C ukuya +55∘C),Ukuchayeka kwe-Ultraviolet (UV)., kanye nokuhlola ukugqwala kwenkungu kasawoti. | Ukunweba ubude besikhathi bemishini yangaphandlengo-2+iminyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene ezinokhahlo, nokugwema isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yezimo zemvelo. |
| I-Protection Degree (Isilinganiso Se-IP) Ukuqinisekiswa | Ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile kwezilinganiso ze-IP55 noma ze-IP65, kusetshenziswa amajethi amanzi anomfutho ophezulu nokuhlola ukungena kwezinhlayiyana zothuli. | Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nemvula enkulu kanye nokuchayeka kothuli. Isibonelo, i-IP65 iqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza akunalo uthuli ngokuphelele futhi kuvikelwe kumajethi wamanzi anengcindezi ephansi ukusuka kunoma iyiphi indlela. |
| Ukuphepha Nokuvikeleka Kagesi | Ukuhlolwa Kwamadivayisi Amanje Ayinsalela (RCCB), ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation, ukuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanyeukuvikelwa kokushaqeka kagesiukuhambisana ne-EN IEC 61851-1:2019. | Ukunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha komsebenzisi nokuvikelwa kwempahla, ukunciphisa izingozi ezingokomthetho kanye nezindleko zesinxephezelo eziphezulu ngenxa yamaphutha kagesi. |
| Ukusebenzisana | Ukuqinisekisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja, izivumelwano zokuxhumana, kanyeukuxhumana okuvikelekilengemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-EV kanye negridi. | Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-EV, ukunciphisa "inkokhiso yehlulekile" imibiko ebangelwa ukwehluleka ukuxhumana kokuxhawulana. |
Ngokukhetha imikhiqizo ye-Linkpower eqinisekisiwe ye-TÜV, ukhetha ihadiwe enokuqina okubikezelwayo kanye nezidingo zokulondolozwa okuncane. Lokhu kunciphisa ngqo eyakhoIzindleko zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa (O&M)..
Iziqinisekiso Ezijwayelekile Zokuhlanganiswa Nokuthunyelwa
Isiteshi sokushaja singenisa imali engenayo kuphela ngemva kokuthi sihlanganiswe kunethiwekhi futhi sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo. Isixazululo sethu se-OEM senza zombili lezi zinyathelo zibe lula.
Ukuthobela i-OCPP: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwenethiwekhi Ye-plug-and-Play
Isiteshi sokushaja kumele sikwazi "ukukhuluma." I-Open Charge Point Protocol () ulimi oluvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kweshaja neplathifomu ye-CMS.
•I-OCPP 2.0.1 Egcwele Ukuthobela:EyethuI-TÜV Amashaja E-EV Aqinisekisiwesebenzisa okwakamuvaIphrothokholi ye-OCPP. I-OCPP 2.0.1 yethula izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kokwenziwayo kwe-granular okwengeziwe, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nanoma iyiphi inkundla ye-CMS evamile emakethe.
•Ingozi Eyehlisiwe Yokuhlanganisa:Vula i-$\text{API}$s namamojula okuxhumana amisiwe anciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa kusukela ezinyangeni kuya emavikini. Ithimba lakho lezobuchwepheshe lingaqedela ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, ligxilise amandla alo ekukhuleni kwebhizinisi.
•Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude:Iphrothokholi ye-OCPP isekela ukuxilongwa okukude okuyinkimbinkimbi nezibuyekezo ze-firmware. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula u-80% wezinkinga zesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuthumela uchwepheshe.
Ukuthobela Umhlaba Wonke: Ukusheshisa Ukunwetshwa Kwemakethe Yakho
Njengozakwethu we-OEM, sinikeza isevisi yesitifiketi sokuma okukodwa. Awudingi ukudizayina kabusha ihadiwe kuwo wonke amazwe noma isifunda.
•Isitifiketi esenziwe ngokwezifiso:Sinikeza amamodeli angokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesitifiketi ezimakethe ezinkulu njengeNyakatho Melika (UL), i-Europe (CE/TUV). Lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu i-Time-to-Market yakho.
•Ukulebula Okumhlophe Nokungaguquguquki Komkhiqizo:Sihlinzeka ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinelebula elimhlophe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi (UI/UX). Ubuwena bomkhiqizo kanye nolwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi kuhlala kufana emhlabeni jikelele, kuqinisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo.
Indlela Izici Ezihlakaniphile Ezifinyelela Ngayo Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-TCO Nokwehliswa Kwezindleko
Inzuzo ye-CPO ekugcineni incike ekunciphiseni amandla nezindleko zokusebenza. Imikhiqizo yethu ifaka phakathi imisebenzi ehlakaniphile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eyenzelwe ukuzuza ngokuqondileUkwehliswa Kwezindleko ze-CPO.
I-Dynamic Load Management (DLM) Yehlisa Ngokuphawulekayo Izikweletu zikagesi
isici esibalulekile sokonga izindleko. Isebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo inani likagesi eliphelele lesakhiwo noma isayithi ngesikhathi sangempela.
•Gwema Izijeziso Zomthamo Omkhulu:Phakathi namahora okufunwa okuphezulu,DLM ngamandlailungisa noma inciphise ukuphuma kwamandla kwamanye amashaja. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele akudluli umthamo wenkontileka nenkampani yosizo.
•Isibalo esigunyaziwe:Ngokocwaningo lokubonisana namandla, ukuqaliswa okufanele kwe-DLM kungasiza opharetha isilinganisoukongango-15%−30% phezuluIzindleko zokufuna. Lokhu kulondoloza kunikeza inani elikhulu lesikhathi eside kunezindleko zokuqala zehadiwe.
•Imbuyiselo Enyusiwe Yokutshalwa Kwezimali (I-ROI):Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, iziteshi zakho zokushaja zingasevisa izimoto eziningi ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko ezengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela zandise imbuyiselo iyonke ekutshaleni kwakho.
Ukuthi Isitifiketi Sihumusha Kanjani Ekongeni Izindleko
| Iphoyinti le-Operator Pain | Isixazululo sethu se-OEM | Isitifiketi/Isiqinisekiso Sobuchwepheshe | Umthelela Wokwehliswa Kwezindleko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izindleko Eziphezulu Zokulungisa Esizeni | I-Ultra-High MTBF Hardwarekanye ne-Remote Diagnostics | Isitifiketi se-TÜV(Environmental Endurance) | Yehlisa ukuthunyelwa kwephutha kweLeveli 2 ngo-70%. |
| Izindleko zikagesi/Izidingo Eziphakeme | KushumekiweI-Dynamic Load Management (DLM) | I-Smart Software kanye ne-Meter Integration | Ukonga okumaphakathi okungu-15%−30% ezindlekweni zamandla. |
| Ingozi Yokuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu | I-OCPP 2.0.1I-Compliance ne-Open API | I-EN IEC 61851-1 Standard | Sheshisa ukuthunyelwa ngo-50%, nciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa ukulungisa iphutha ngo-80%. |
| Ukushintshwa Kwezisetshenziswa Ezivamile | I-Industrial Grade IP65 Enclosure | Isitifiketi se-TÜV(Ukuhlolwa kwe-IP) | Nweba isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini ngeminyaka engu-2+, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali enkulu. |
Khetha i-Linkpower bese unqoba imakethe
Ukukhetha aI-TÜV Amashaja E-EV AqinisekisiweUzakwethu we-OEM usho ukukhetha ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka, kanye nenzuzo. Ivelu yethu eyinhloko ikusiza ukuthi ugxilise amandla akho ekusebenzeni nolwazi lomsebenzisi, hhayi ekukhathazweni amaphutha nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Sinikezela ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokushaja ezigunyazwe ngokusemthethweni, ezikwazi ukukusizayehlisa izindleko ze-O&M ngekanye nokusheshisa ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke.
Sicela uxhumane nethimba lochwepheshe be-Linkpowerngokushesha ukuze uthole isisombululo sakho sokushaja se-EV esenziwe ngokwezifiso.
FAQ
1.Q: Ukulinganisa kanjani ukuthembeka kweshaja futhi uqinisekise izinga eliphansi lokuhluleka?
A:Siphatha ukwethembeka njengomongo wenkonzo yethu. Silinganisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa ngokuqinileIsitifiketi se-TÜVfuthiUkuhlolwa Kwempilo Okusheshisiwe(ALT). EyethuI-TÜV Amashaja E-EV Aqinisekisiwebabe ne-MTBF (Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Phakathi Kokwehluleka) esingaphezu kwamahora angu-25,000, ephakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso somkhakha. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile, kusukela ekusakazweni kuya ezindaweni ezivalekile, zinokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu, zinciphisa kakhulu izidingo zakho zokunakekela endaweni futhi zehlise u-70% wephutha lokuthunyelwa kwe-L2.
2.Q: Amashaja akho ahlangana kanjani ngaphandle komthungo nohlelo lwethu olukhona lokuphatha ukushaja (I-CMS)?
A:Siqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-plug-and-play. Wonke amashaja ethu ahlakaniphile ahambisana ngokugcwele nezakamuvaI-OCPP 2.0.1ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zethu zingaxhumana ngokuphephile nangokwethembeka nanoma iyiphi inkundla ye-CMS evamile. Sihlinzeka nge-$\text{API}$s evulekile namamojula okuxhumana amisiwe angagcini nje ngokusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho kodwa futhi asekele inkimbinkimbi.ukuxilonga okukude nezibuyekezo ze-firmware, okukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningi zesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuthumela uchwepheshe.
3.Q: Ingakanani imikhiqizo yakho engasisindisa kuzindleko zamandla (ugesi)?
A:Imikhiqizo yethu ithola ukwehliswa kwezindleko okuqondile ngokusebenzisa izici ezihlakaniphile ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Wonke amashaja ahlakaniphile afakweUkulawula Umthwalo Onamandla (I-DLM)ukusebenza. Lesi sici sisebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile ukuqapha umthamo kagesi ngesikhathi sangempela, silungisa amandla okukhipha amandla ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme kakhulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudlula umthamo wenkontileka kanye nokubanga amandla aphezulu.Izindleko zokufuna. Izilinganiso ezigunyaziwe zibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-DLM kungasiza opharetha ngokwesilinganisoukongaka-15%−30% ezindlekweni zamandla.
I-4.Q: Uzisingatha kanjani izidingo zesitifiketi eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho uthumela ezimakethe zomhlaba ezahlukene?
A:Isitifiketi esiwela umngcele akusesona isithiyo. Njengozakwethu ochwepheshe we-OEM, sinikezela ngosekelo lwesitifiketi sokuma okukodwa. Sinamamodeli enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo nolwazi oluhlanganisa izitifiketi ezinkulu zomhlaba ezifanaTÜV, UL, TR25 ,UTLand CE. Siqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ozikhethile zihlangabezana namazinga athile kagesi kanye nokuphepha emakethe oyiqondisayo, sigwema ukuhlola okungafuneki nokushintshwa kwemiklamo, ngalokho ngokuphawulekayo.ukusheshisa i-Time-to-Market yakho.
5.Q: Yiziphi izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezimpawu ozinikezayo kumakhasimende we-OEM?
A:Sinikeza olunzuluIlebula Elimhlopheamasevisi ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana komkhiqizo wakho. Izembozo zokwenza ngokwezifiso: ihardware yangaphandle (umbala, Ilogo, izinto zokwakha), ukwenza ngokwezifiso isoftware yeIsixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi(I-UI/UX), kanye nendlela yokusebenza ye-firmware ethile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaletha ulwazi oluhlanganisiwe lomkhiqizo nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele, ngaleyo ndlela uqinise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo nokwethembeka kwekhasimende.
Umthombo ogunyaziwe
1.TÜV Umlando Wenhlangano kanye Nethonya LaseYurophu: TÜV SÜD - Mayelana Nathi Neziqondiso
•Isixhumanisi: https://www.tuvsud.com/en/about-us
2.MTBF/ALT Indlela Yokuhlola: I-IEEE Reliability Society - Ukuhlolwa Kwempilo Okusheshisiwe
•Isixhumanisi: https://standards.ieee.org/
3.OCPP 2.0.1 Ukucaciswa kanye nezinzuzo: I-Open Charge Alliance (OCA) - OCPP 2.0.1 Ukucaciswa Okusemthethweni
•Isixhumanisi: https://www.openchargealliance.org/protocol/ocpp-201/
4.Izimfuneko Zesitifiketi Somhlaba Wonke Ukuqhathaniswa: I-IEC - Amazinga we-Electrotechnical wokushaja kwe-EV
•Isixhumanisi: h ttps://www.iec.ch/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2025