Isimo sokushaja se-EV somhlaba wonke sisezingeni elibucayi, sibhekene nezinselelo ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukumiswa kokushaja kanye nesidingo samandla aphezulu kakhulu. E-Japan, izinga le-CHAdeMO liyashintsha lidlule ifa layo, lizibeka njengomdlali oyinhloko emgudwini womhlaba wonke oya nengqalasizinda ebumbene. Lokhu kuhlola okuphelele kuhlola ukugxuma kwezinga kuya ku-500kW nge-CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi, indima yalo eyingqayizivele ekushajweni kwe-V2X bi-directional, kanye nokuthi izixazululo ze-Linkpower ezijwayelekile zivala kanjani igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda yefa kanye naleli kusasa lamandla aphezulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ukucaciswa Okubalulekile kwe-CHAdeMO kanye nezixazululo ze-Linkpower (Inkomba esheshayo)
| Isakhi Esibalulekile / Isici | I-CHAdeMO 2.0 | CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi-2 | V2X Amandla | Ukuhambisana |
| Amandla Amakhulu | 100 kW | Afinyelela ku-500 kW(1500V, 500A max) | N/A | N/A |
| Ukuxhumana | I-CAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yokulawula) | I-CAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yokulawula) | I-CAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yokulawula) | Ihlukile ku-CCS (PLC) |
| Inzuzo Eyinhloko | Ukuthembeka okuphezulu | Ukushaja Okushesha Kakhulu; I-Global Standard Ehlanganisiwe ene-GB/T | Ukushaja kwe-Native Bi-Directional (V2G/V2H) | Idizayinelwe ukuvumelanisa umhlaba wonke |
| Unyaka Wokukhipha | ~2017 (Iphrothokholi) | 2021 (Ukucaciswa Okugcwele) | Kuhlanganiswe kusukela ekuqaleni | Okuqhubekayo (ChaoJi) |
| Isixazululo se-Linkpower | Isekelwa amashaja anephrothokholi eningi (isb, i-LC700-Series) nge99.8%isikhathi sokuphumula sensimu. |
Liyini izinga le-CHAdeMO?
II-CHAdeMO ejwayelekileyin aUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCI-protocol esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukushaja izimoto zikagesi. Isuka eJapan, indinganiso ye-CHAdeMO yethulwa ngo-2010 ngabakwaInhlangano ye-CHAdeMO, iqembu lezinhlangano ezihlanganisa abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu base-Japan, abakhiqizi bemishini eshajayo, nabahlinzeki bamandla. Umgomo we-CHAdeMO bekuwukusungula uhlelo lokushaja oluhambisana nomhlaba wonke, olusebenza kahle futhi olusheshayo lwezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezigxile kakhuluUkushaja kwe-DC.
IsifinyezoCHAdeMOlivela egameni lesi-Japanese elithi "CHA (tea) de MO (futhi) KULUNGILE," elihumusha ukuthi "Ngisho netiye lilungile," okubonisa ukusebenziseka kalula nokusebenziseka kalula lokho okuhloswe ukukuhlinzeka. Leli zinga lamukelwe kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Japan nangale kwalokho, okulenza libe ngelinye lamazinga okushaja ayinhloko emhlabeni jikelele.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zezinga le-CHAdeMO
1.I-CHAdeMO Charging Interface CHAdeMO
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja se-CHAdeMO siqukethe izikhonkwane eziningi, ngalinye lisebenza umsebenzi othile enqubweni yokushaja. Iipulaki yokushajaizici inhlanganiselaizikhonkwane zokunikezwa kwamandlafuthiizikhonkwane zokuxhumana, iqinisekisa kokubili ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphephile kanye nokuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kweshaja nemoto.
Phina Incazelo: Iphinikhodi ngayinye ichazwa ngemisebenzi ethile, njengokuphatha i-charging current (DC positive and negative) noma ukunikeza amasignali okuxhumana ngeINGABE ukuxhumana.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sephinikhodi yangaphakathi
2.Izici zikagesi ze-CHAdeIposi lokushaja le-MO
II-CHAdeMO ejwayelekileiye yabuyekezwa kaningi, ithuthukisa amandla ayo futhi isekela izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha. Ngezansi izici eziyinhloko:
•CHAdeMO 2.0 Izimpawu Zogesi: I-CHAdeMO 2.0 yethula amandla aphezulu okushaja, ngosekelo lokushaja kuze kufike100 kW. Le nguqulo yakhelweukusebenza kahle okuphezulunezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinga lokuqala.
•CHAdeMO 3.0 Izimpawu Zogesi: I-CHAdeMO 3.0 imele ukweqa okubalulekile, ukusekelakuze kufike ku-500 kW(1500V, 500A max) ukushaja okushesha kakhulu. Lesi sibalo sisekelwe ku-I-CHAdeMO 3.0 Specification Document (V1.1, 2021), isikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu esichazwe ngokomthetho iNhlangano ngesikhathi sokushicilela.[Isixhumanisi Seziphathimandla:Idokhumenti Esemthethweni ye-CHAdeMO 3.0PDF/Ikhasi].
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye Nokuvela Kwezinga le-CHAdeMO
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izinga le-CHAdeMO liye lavuselelwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo zemakethe yezimoto zikagesi.
1.Izibuyekezo Ezijwayelekile
I-CHAdeMO 2.0 ne-3.0 imeleizibuyekezo ezinkuluezingeni lokuqala. Lezi zibuyekezo zifaka phakathi intuthukoamandla okushaja,izivumelwano zokuxhumana, futhiukuhambisanangamamodeli e-EV amasha. Umgomo uwukufakazela ngokuzayo izinga futhi uhambisane nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bebhethri, izidingo zokushajwa kwe-EV, nokuhlanganiswa namanye amazinga.
2.Ukuvuselelwa kwamandla
Iisibuyekezo samandlabekuyingqikithi yokuvela kwe-CHAdeMO, inguqulo ngayinye entsha isekela amanani aphezulu wokushaja. Isibonelo, i-CHAdeMO 2.0 ivumela kuze kube100 kW, kanti i-CHAdeMO 3.0 ihlose u-500 kW (1.5kV, 500A max), kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-ulwazi lomsebenzisikanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-EV akhokhiswa ngokushesha nangempumelelo, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kokutholwa kwe-EV.
3.High Power Roadmap
IInhlangano ye-CHAdeMO iqinisekisiweukuthi iphrothokholi engu-200kW (400A x 500V) ikhishwe ngokugcwele2017.
Ishaja yokuqala enamandla amakhulu yasetshenziswa ngo-2018, futhi ishaja yokuqala eqinisekisiwe yamandla aphezulu isetshenziswe emzileni obalulekile lapho i-ChaoJi Project yethulwa khona.
2020:Iqembu elihlangene le-China-Japan likhiphe uhlaka lwephrothokholi yamandla aphezulu (okuhloswe ngalo amandla afinyelela ku-900kW esikhathini esizayo) oluvule amandla ngempumelelo.350-500kWimibukiso yokushaja, ukuqedela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokushaja kwe-ChaoJi/CHAdeMO 3.0 (kufika ku-500A no-1.5 kV).
4. Isici Esibalulekile Esihlukanisayo: Ukushaja Kwe-Bi-Directional (V2X)
Omunye umehluko oyingqayizivele nobaluleke kakhulu we-CHAdeMO ukwesekwa kwayo kwemveloI-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) futhiImoto iya ekhaya (V2H)ukusebenza. Leli khono le-bi-directional livumela i-EV ukuthi ingagcini nje ngokudonsa amandla kugridi kodwa futhi ibuyise amandla, isebenzisa ibhethri lemoto njengeyunithi yokugcina amandla yesikhashana. Lesi sici sibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwegridi, ekusizeni izinhlekelele (V2H), kanye nokuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Lobu buchwepheshekuhlanganiswe ngokugcweleezingeni le-CHAdeMO, elinikeza umkhawulo wokuncintisana phezu kwamazinga adinga izengezo zehadiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-V2X.
II-CHAdeMO 3.0imininingwane, ekhishwe ku2021 (ithuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela njenge-ChaoJi-2), yakhelwekuze kufike ku-500kWukushaja (1000V/500A noma 1500V/333A), ephakeme kakhulu kunama-400kW okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambilini, ukuze aqhudelane namazinga athuthukayo.
I-2022 Ultra-ChaoJi ejwayelekile iqala ukusebenza:2022:Isisekelo se-I-Ultra-ChaoJikwasungulwa izinga. Isistimu yokushaja manje ihlangabezana ne-I-IEC 61851-23-3ejwayelekile, futhi i-coupler ihlanganaI-IEC 63379.CHAdeMO 3.0.1 / ChaoJi-2yakhululwa, ilungiselela iziphakamiso ezizolethwaI-IEC 62196-3/3-1futhi61851-23.
Ukuhambisana Okujwayelekile kwe-CHAdeMO
Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ikhula, siyanda nesidingo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokushaja ezihlukene. Izinga le-CHAdeMO lenzelwe ukuthi lisebenze nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto nengqalasizinda, kodwa liphinde libhekane nokuncintisana kwamanye amazinga, ikakhulukaziI-CCS (Isistimu yokushaja ehlanganisiwe)futhiI-GB (isiShayina)izindinganiso zokushaja.
1.Ukuhambisana Kwe-interface yokushaja
Umehluko oyinhloko usekukhulumisaneni. Ukuxhumana kwe-CHAdeMO kwe-CAN kuyingxenye yokuklama kwayo, manje sekuhlanganiswe ndawonyeChaoJiokujwayelekile okubalulwe nguI-IEC 61851-23-3. Ngokuphambene, i-CCS isebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-PLC, okumiswa ngokuyinhloko nguISO 15118(I-Vehicle to Grid Communication Interface) yokushintshaniswa kwedatha okusezingeni eliphezulu.
2.CHAdeMO kanye Nokuhambisana kwe-ChaoJi
Enye yentuthuko yakamuva kuukumiswa komhlaba jikeleleyokushaja kwe-EV wukuthuthukiswa kweIsivumelwano sokushaja se-ChaoJi. Leli zinga liyathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlanganiswe izici ezinhle kakhulu zamasistimu wokushaja amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisaCHAdeMOfuthiGB. Umgomo ukwakha aizinga lamazwe ngamazwe elihlanganisiweokuzokwenza ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zikhokhiswe umhlaba wonke zisebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa. IChaoJiisivumelwano sibonwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokushaja evumelanisiwe, eqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi be-EV bangakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo nomaphi lapho baya khona.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga e-CHAdeMO, GB, CCS kanye ne-IEC
Isixazululo
I-Linkpower's Strengths kanye ne-EV Charger Solutions
NgoI-Linkpower, sizimisele ukuhlinzekaizixazululo ezintsha zeshaja ye-EVezisekela ukukhula kwesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sezimoto zikagesi. Izixazululo zethu zihlanganisaamashaja e-CHAdeMO asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye neamashaja anephrothokholi eningiezisekela izindinganiso eziningi, okuhlanganisaI-CCSfuthiGB. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka embonini,
Isitifiketi Nokuqinisekisa:I-Linkpower iyi-alilunga labavotayo leNhlangano yeCHAdeMOkanye namamodeli ethu abalulekile eshaja ye-EVTR25,CE, UL, kanyeI-TUVeqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomhlaba jikelele zokuphepha nokusebenza, ezigunyazwe izinkampani zangaphandle ezizimele.I-Linkpower ihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseniikusasa-ubufakaziizixazululo zokushaja ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabo bobabili abathengi namabhizinisi.
Amanye amandla abalulekile weIzixazululo zeshaja ye-Linkpower ye-EVzihlanganisa:
Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuthuthukile: I-Linkpower'sI-LC700-Series 120kWAmashaja bekungamashaja asheshayo e-DC asetshenziswe endaweni"I-Tokyo Green Transit Hub"iphrojekthi (Isifunda saseShinjuku, Q1-Q2 2023). Iphrojekthi ibonise ukuqinisekiswa99.8%isikhathi sokusebenza esiphelele5,000+izikhathi zokushaja, eziqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu yethu ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwedolobha elinabantu abaningi.
•Ukuvumelana Komhlaba: Amashaja e-Linkpower asekela izindinganiso eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, ne-GB, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi.
•Ukusimama: Amashaja ethu aklanywe ngokusimama engqondweni, asebenzisa izingxenye ezonga amandla futhi anegalelo ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
•Ingqalasizinda eqinile: Sihlinzeka ngeziteshi zokushaja ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlala isikhathi eside ezakhelwe ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, zizenze zifanelekele izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlala kuye endaweni yezohwebo.
Ukuze uthole ukucaciswa okusemthethweni nedatha ehambisanayo, thintana neIwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CHAdeMO AssociationfuthiImibhalo yamazinga e-IEC 61851/62196.
Ukuhlaziywa Okuhlukile: Isamba Sezindleko Zobunikazi (TCO) Inzuzo
Ngale kwamanani entengo angaphambili, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwesixazululo sokushaja kuncike ku-TCO yayo. Ngokuvumelana neUcwaningo lwe-Linkpower lokuphathelene lweminyaka emi-5 lwe-TCO(Q4 2023), umnikazi wethuI-Smart-Flow Cooling System... Le nzuzo yobunjiniyela ihumusha ngokuqondile ku-akuqinisekiswe i-TCO ephansi engu-9%.ngezixazululo zethu ze-CHAdeMO 3.0 phakathi nomjikelezo wokusebenza weminyaka emi-5
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, i-Linkpower izibophezele ekunikezeni izixazululo zokushaja ezintsha nezinokwethenjelwa ukusekela inguquko eya ekusaseni elisimeme. Ukuthi ufunaizixazululo zokushaja okusheshayo,iziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla amakhulu, nomaukuhambisana okujwayelekile, I-Linkpower inesixazululo esifanele sezidingo zakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-CHAdeMO
1. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezisebenzisa i-CHAdeMO?
Ngokomlando, i-CHAdeMO ibisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi baseJapan abanjengoNissan (isb., Nissan LEAF) kanye neMitsubishi (isb, Outlander PHEV). Amanye amamodeli akwa-Kia ne-Citroën nawo ayisebenzisa, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi manje sezishintshela ku-CCS.
2. Ngabe i-CHAdeMO iyasuswa?
Ngenkathi ezinye izifunda, njengeNyakatho Melika, zithanda i-CCS ne-NACS, i-CHAdeMO ayishabalali. Iyathuthuka futhi ihlanganiswa ibe izinga elisha le-ChaoJi, elihlose ukudala umthetho olandelwayo wokushaja ohambisana ne-GB/T ejwayelekile yase-China.
3. Yimuphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-CHAdeMO ne-CCS?
A:Umehluko omkhulu ukuiphrothokholi yokuxhumanafuthiipulaki design. I-CHAdeMO isebenzisa ipulaki ezinikele ngeI-CAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yokulawula)yokuxhumana nezici zomdabuI-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)ukusekela. I-CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe) isebenzisa ipulaki eyodwa, enkulu ehlanganisa izikhonkwane ze-AC ne-DC futhi ethembele kuyo.PLC (Power Line Communication).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2025