Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziqhubeka nokukhula ngokuduma emhlabeni wonke, ingqalasizinda ezisekelayo ithuthuka ngokushesha. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zale ngqalasizinda yi-Izinga lokushaja le-EV, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo phakathi kwemoto neshaja. EJapane, i-I-CHAdeMO ejwayelekileibihamba phambili ekushajweni kwe-EV iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, izenza njengenye yemithetho elandelwayo yokushaja ehamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele.
SizohlolaI-CHAdeMO ejwayelekile, ukuvela kwayo, ukusebenzisana nezinye izinhlelo zokushaja, kanye nomthelela wayo endaweni yokushaja ye-Japanese EV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlolaIzixazululo ze-Linkpowerkulo mkhakha nokuthi banikela kanjani esidingweni esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV esebenza kahle nethembekile.
Liyini izinga le-CHAdeMO?
II-CHAdeMO ejwayelekileyin aUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCI-protocol esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukushaja izimoto zikagesi. Isuka eJapan, indinganiso ye-CHAdeMO yethulwa ngo-2010 ngabakwaInhlangano ye-CHAdeMO, iqembu lezinhlangano ezihlanganisa abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu base-Japan, abakhiqizi bemishini eshajayo, nabahlinzeki bamandla. Umgomo we-CHAdeMO bekuwukusungula uhlelo lokushaja oluhambisana nomhlaba wonke, olusebenza kahle futhi olusheshayo lwezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezigxile kakhuluUkushaja kwe-DC.
IsifinyezoCHAdeMOlivela egameni lesi-Japanese elithi "CHA (tea) de MO (futhi) KULUNGILE," elihumusha ukuthi "Ngisho netiye lilungile," okubonisa ukusebenziseka kalula nokusebenziseka kalula lokho okuhloswe ukukuhlinzeka. Leli zinga lamukelwe kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Japan nangale kwalokho, okulenza libe ngelinye lamazinga okushaja ayinhloko emhlabeni jikelele.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zezinga le-CHAdeMO
1.I-CHAdeMO Charging InterfaceCHAdeMO
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja se-CHAdeMO siqukethe izikhonkwane eziningi, ngalinye lisebenza umsebenzi othile enqubweni yokushaja. Iipulaki yokushajaizici inhlanganiselaizikhonkwane zokunikezwa kwamandlafuthiizikhonkwane zokuxhumana, iqinisekisa kokubili ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphephile kanye nokuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kweshaja nemoto.
Phina Incazelo: Iphinikhodi ngayinye ichazwa ngemisebenzi ethile, njengokuphatha i-charging current (DC positive and negative) noma ukunikeza amasignali okuxhumana ngeINGABE ukuxhumana.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sephinikhodi yangaphakathi
2.Izici zikagesi ze-CHAdeIposi lokushaja le-MO
II-CHAdeMO ejwayelekileiye yabuyekezwa kaningi, ithuthukisa amandla ayo futhi isekela izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha. Ngezansi izici eziyinhloko:
- I-CHAdeMO 2.0 Izimpawu Zogesi: I-CHAdeMO 2.0 yethula amandla aphezulu okushaja, ngosekelo lokushaja kuze kufike100 kW. Le nguqulo yakhelweukusebenza kahle okuphezulunezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinga lokuqala.
- I-CHAdeMO 3.0 Izimpawu Zogesi: I-CHAdeMO 3.0 imele ukweqa okubalulekile, ukusekelakuze kufike ku-400 kWukushaja okusheshayo. Ihlose ukubhekana nesidingo esandayo sejubane lokushaja njengoba ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi nosayizi bamabhethri bukhula.
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye Nokuvela Kwezinga le-CHAdeMO
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izinga le-CHAdeMO liye lavuselelwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo zemakethe yezimoto zikagesi.
1.Izibuyekezo Ezijwayelekile
I-CHAdeMO 2.0 ne-3.0 imeleizibuyekezo ezinkuluezingeni lokuqala. Lezi zibuyekezo zifaka phakathi intuthukoamandla okushaja, izivumelwano zokuxhumana, futhiukuhambisanangamamodeli e-EV amasha. Umgomo uwukufakazela ngokuzayo izinga futhi uhambisane nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bebhethri, izidingo zokushajwa kwe-EV, nokuhlanganiswa namanye amazinga.
2.Ukuvuselelwa kwamandla
Iisibuyekezo samandlabekuyingqikithi yokuvela kwe-CHAdeMO, inguqulo ngayinye entsha isekela amanani aphezulu wokushaja. Isibonelo, i-CHAdeMO 2.0 ivumela kuze kube100 kW, kanti i-CHAdeMO 3.0 ihlose400 kW, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-ulwazi lomsebenzisikanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-EV akhokhiswa ngokushesha nangempumelelo, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kokutholwa kwe-EV.
3.High Power Roadmap
Iphrothokholi engu-200kW ekhishwe ngo-2017, iphrothokholi ye-CHAdeMO yakhululwa, esekela ukushaja ngamandla aqhubekayo angu-100kW/150- 200kW amandla aphakeme (400A x 500V).
Ishaja yokuqala enamandla amakhulu yasetshenziswa ngo-2018, futhi ishaja yokuqala eqinisekisiwe yamandla aphezulu isetshenziswe emzileni obalulekile lapho i-ChaoJi Project yethulwa khona.
Iphrothokholi yokushaja engu-900kW ekhishwe ngo-2020 inika amandla ukushaja okungu-350-400kW, ukuqedela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokushaja nokuboniswa kwe-ChaoJi/CHAdeMO 3.0 (kufika ku-600A no-1.5 kV).
I-CHAdeMO 3.0 (ChaoJi 2) ikhishwa ngo-2021, futhi imininingwane ephelele ye-CHAdeMO 3.0 isikhishiwe.
I-2022 Ultra-ChaoJi ejwayelekile iqala ukusebenza: isistimu yokushaja ihlangabezana ne-IEC 61851-23-3 ejwayelekile, i-coupler ihlangabezana ne-IEC 63379 ejwayelekile. I-CHAdeMO 3.0.1/ChaoJi-2 ikhishwe. Iziphakamiso zezinhlelo zokushaja ze-superpolar kanye nama-couplers zizothunyelwa ku-IEC (62196-3 kanye ne-3-1; kanye ne-61851-23).
I-2023 CHAdeMO 3.0.1/ChaoJi-2 iqala ukuhlolwa kwenkambu e-Japan, i-CHAdeMO 3.1/ChaoJi-2 iyakhululwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-CHAdeMO 4.0/Ultra-ChaoJi kuyaqhubeka.
Ukuhambisana Okujwayelekile kwe-CHAdeMO
Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ikhula, siyanda nesidingo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokushaja ezihlukene. Izinga le-CHAdeMO lenzelwe ukuthi lisebenze nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto nengqalasizinda, kodwa liphinde libhekane nokuncintisana kwamanye amazinga, ikakhulukaziI-CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe)futhiI-GB (isiShayina)izindinganiso zokushaja.
1.Ukuhambisana Kwe-interface yokushaja
CHAdeMO,GB, futhiI-CCSsebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezihlukene.CHAdeMOfuthiGBsebenzisaINGABE ukuxhumana(Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yokulawula), ngenkathiI-CCSisebenzisaPLC (Power Line Communication). Lo mehluko ezindleleni zokuxhumana ungadala izinselele ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamashaja ahlukene nama-EV.
2.CHAdeMO kanye Nokuhambisana kwe-ChaoJi
Enye yentuthuko yakamuva kuukumiswa komhlaba jikeleleyokushaja kwe-EV wukuthuthukiswa kweIsivumelwano sokushaja se-ChaoJi. Leli zinga liyathuthukiswa ukuze kuhlanganiswe izici ezinhle kakhulu zamasistimu wokushaja amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisaCHAdeMOfuthiGB. Umgomo ukwakha aizinga lamazwe ngamazwe elihlanganisiweokuzokwenza ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zikhokhiswe umhlaba wonke zisebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa. IChaoJiisivumelwano sibonwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokushaja evumelanisiwe, eqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi be-EV bangakwazi ukushaja izimoto zabo nomaphi lapho baya khona.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga e-CHAdeMO, GB, CCS kanye ne-IEC
isisombululo
I-Linkpower's Strengths kanye ne-EV Charger Solutions
At I-Linkpower, sizimisele ukuhlinzekaizixazululo ezintsha zeshaja ye-EVezisekela ukukhula kwesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sezimoto zikagesi. Izixazululo zethu zihlanganisaamashaja e-CHAdeMO asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye neamashaja anephrothokholi eningiezisekela izindinganiso eziningi, okuhlanganisaI-CCSfuthiGB. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka embonini, i-Linkpower ihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseniikusasa-ubufakaziizixazululo zokushaja ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabo bobabili abathengi namabhizinisi.
Amanye amandla abalulekile weIzixazululo zeshaja ye-Linkpower ye-EVzihlanganisa:
Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuthuthukile: Amashaja ethu afakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje bokusekela ukushaja kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okusheshayo, okuphumelelayo, nokuphephile.
- Ukuvumelana Kwembulunga yonke: Amashaja e-Linkpower asekela izindinganiso eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, ne-GB, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi.
- Ukusimama: Amashaja ethu aklanywe ngokusimama engqondweni, asebenzisa izingxenye ezonga amandla futhi anegalelo ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
- Ingqalasizinda Eqinile: Sihlinzeka ngeziteshi zokushaja ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlala isikhathi eside ezakhelwe ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, zizenze zifanelekele izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlala kuye endaweni yezohwebo.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, i-Linkpower izibophezele ekunikezeni izixazululo zokushaja ezintsha nezithembekile ukuze kusekelwe inguquko eya ekusaseni elisimeme. Ukuthi ufunaizixazululo zokushaja okusheshayo,iziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla amakhulu, nomaukuhambisana okujwayelekile, I-Linkpower inesixazululo esifanele sezidingo zakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2025