Ukunyuka kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kuveza ithuba elikhulu kosomabhizinisi namabhizinisi ukuthi bangene emakethe yengqalasizinda eshajayo ekhulayo. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV kukhula ngesivinini emhlabeni wonke, ukutshala imali eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kuyimodeli yebhizinisi esebenzayo. Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zenza imali ngezindlela ezehlukene, okuzenza zingabi yingxenye ebalulekile yoshintsho lwamandla aluhlaza kuphela kodwa futhi zibe yibhizinisi elingaba nenzuzo kulabo abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa amasu afanele. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezifakazelwe zokwenza imali ngeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV futhi inikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo wokuthi ungaliqala kanjani ibhizinisi lakho lokushaja i-EV. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu nokuthi kungani zimele ukhetho olufanele lwebhizinisi.
Iziteshi Zokushaja Imoto Ekagesi Ziyenza Kanjani Imali?
1. Izimali zokushaja
Izindleko zokushaja ziyindlela eqondile kakhulu yokwenza imali ngesiteshi sokushaja se-EV. Amakhasimende ngokuvamile akhokha ngomzuzu noma i-kilowatt-hora (kWh) ngayinye kagesi osetshenzisiwe. Izindleko zingahluka kuye ngendawo, uhlobo lweshaja (Ileveli 2 noma ishaja esheshayo ye-DC), kanye nomhlinzeki wesiteshi sokushaja. Ukhiye wokukhulisa imali engenayo emalini yokushaja ukubeka isiteshi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengezindawo zokuthenga, izindawo zokuphumula zemigwaqo emikhulu, noma izikhungo zasemadolobheni lapho abanikazi be-EV behamba khona njalo.
• Amashaja eLeveli 2:Lawa amashaja anensayo angase abe nenani eliphansi ngeseshini ngayinye, athandeka kubashayeli abadinga ukuma isikhathi eside ukuze bashaje kabusha.
•Amashaja asheshayo e-DC:Lawa mashaja ahlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo, okuwenza afaneleke kubashayeli abafuna ukwengezelelwa okusheshayo. Ngokuvamile ziza namanani entengo aphezulu, okwandisa amathuba emali engenayo.
Isiteshi sokushaja esimi kahle esinenhlanganisela enhle yezinhlobo zamashaja sizoheha amakhasimende amaningi futhi sikhulise imali engenayo yokushaja.
2. Imali Engenayo Yokukhangisa
Njengoba iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zihlanganiswa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, ziphinde zibe izindawo ezithengiswayo eziyinhloko kubakhangisi. Lokhu kubandakanya izimpawu zedijithali, ukubekwa kwezikhangiso ezikrinini zokushaja, noma ubudlelwano namabhizinisi endawo afuna ukuphromotha uhlobo lwawo kubanikazi be-EV. Iziteshi zokushaja ezinezibonisi zedijithali noma izici ezihlakaniphile zingangenisa imali enkulu yokukhangisa. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinkampani ezishaja i-EV zivumela ezinye izinhlobo zokukhangisa kuhlelo lwazo lokusebenza, zidale olunye uchungechunge lwemali engenayo.
•Ukukhangisa Kwedijithali Eziteshini zokushaja:Imali engenayo ingatholwa ngokubonisa izikhangiso ezikrinini zeziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha, ukubonisa amabhizinisi endawo, noma ngisho nemikhiqizo kazwelonke eqondise imakethe ekhathalela imvelo.
•Ukukhangisa Ezinhlelweni Zokushaja:Abanye abanikazi beziteshi ezishajayo basebenzisana nezinkundla zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula eziqondisa abasebenzisi be-EV eziteshini zabo. Ukukhangisa ngalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kunikeza okunye ukusakazwa kwemali engenayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
3. Ukubhalisa kanye Nezinhlelo Zobulungu
Enye imodeli enenzuzo inikeza izinhlelo zokubhaliselwe noma zobulungu zabasebenzisi abavamile. Isibonelo, abanikazi be-EV bangakhokha imali yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka ukuze bafinyelele izikhathi zokushaja ezinesaphulelo noma ezingenamkhawulo. Le modeli isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi kubaqhubi bemikhumbi ye-EV noma amabhizinisi adinga ukufinyelela okushaja njalo kwezimoto zabo. Ukwengeza, ukunikeza izinhlelo zobulungu ezinezigaba—njengokufinyelela kwe-premium ekukhokhiseni okusheshayo noma ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezikhethekile—kungakhuphula ukusakazwa kwemali engenayo.
•Ubulungu Banyanga zonke:Abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja bangakha uhlelo lobulungu olunikeza amanani akhethekile, ukufinyelela okubalulekile ezindaweni zokushaja, noma izinzuzo ezengeziwe.
•Amasevisi wokushaja ama-Fleet:Amabhizinisi anezimoto zikagesi angabhalisela izinhlelo zokubhaliselwe ngokwezifiso, lapho ezuza khona ngezaphulelo ngobuningi ezidingweni zawo zokushaja ezivamile.
4. Izibonelelo Zikahulumeni Nezibonelelo Zikahulumeni
Ohulumeni abaningi emhlabeni wonke banikeza izikhuthazo zezimali kumabhizinisi akha futhi asebenzise iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Lezi zinzuzo zingabandakanya amakhredithi entela, izaphulelo, izibonelelo, noma imali ebolekiwe enenzalo ephansi eklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukushintshela kumandla aluhlaza nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinzuzo, abanikazi beziteshi zokushaja bangakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusetha kokuqala futhi bathuthukise inzuzo.
• Izikweletu Zentela Zikahulumeni Nezifundazwe:E-US, amabhizinisi angase afanelekele ukuthola amakhredithi entela ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezifana ne-EV Infrastructure Programme.
• Izibonelelo Zikahulumeni Wasekhaya:Omasipala abahlukahlukene baphinde banikeze izibonelelo noma uxhaso ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwengqalasizinda eshaja i-EV ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle.
•Ukusebenzisa lezi zinzuzo kuvumela abanikazi bamabhizinisi ukuthi behlise izindleko zangaphambili futhi bathuthukise imbuyiselo yabo ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI).
Isibonelo, uhulumeni wobumbano wethule uhlelo lwesibonelelo sika-$20 million okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Amakhasimende athenga futhi afake amashaja ochungechunge lwe-elinkpower AC kanye ne-DC azofaneleka ukuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni. Lokhu kuzophinde kunciphise izindleko zokuqala zebhizinisi lesiteshi sokushaja i-EV.
5. Ubudlelwano Nonjiniyela Bezindlu
Abathuthukisi bezindlu ezithengiswayo, ikakhulukazi labo ababandakanyeka ekuhlelweni kwedolobha kanye nentuthuko enkulu yendawo yokuhlala noma yezohwebo, baya ngokuya benentshisekelo yokufaka iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ezakhiweni zabo. Abaqhubi beziteshi zokushaja bangasebenzisana nonjiniyela ukuze banikeze ingqalasizinda yokushaja emagaraji okupaka, izindawo zokuhlala, noma izikhungo zezentengiselwano. Umthuthukisi wezindlu ezithengiswayo ngokuvamile uyazuza ngokunikeza usizo olufunwa abantu abangaba abaqashi, kuyilapho umnikazi wesiteshi esishajayo ezuza ngobudlelwane obukhethekile obunomthamo wethrafikhi ephezulu.
•Imiphakathi yokuhlala:Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zifiseleka kakhulu kumafulethi, imiphakathi yama-condo, nezindawo zokuhlala.
•Izakhiwo Zezentengiso:Amabhizinisi anezindawo ezinkulu zokupaka izimoto, njengamahhotela, izinxanxathela zezitolo, nezakhiwo zamahhovisi, angabalingani abakhulu bamabhizinisi eziteshi zokushaja.
Ngalokhu kubambisana kwamasu, abaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo bangafinyelela isisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi futhi bakhulise ukusetshenziswa kwesiteshi.
6. Imali Engenayo Ethengiswayo evela Ezindaweni Zesiteshi sokushaja
Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ze-EV zitholakala kumasayithi okuthengisa, lapho amakhasimende engakwazi ukuthenga, ukudla, noma ukuya kwezinye izinkonzo ngenkathi izimoto zabo zikhokhisa. Abanikazi beziteshi ezishajayo bangazuza kubambiswano lokudayisa ngokuzuza iphesenti lentengiso emabhizinisini atholakala eziteshini zabo noma eduze kwawo. Isibonelo, iziteshi zokushaja ezisendaweni yokupaka ezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo zegrosa, noma izindawo zokudlela zingahlanganyela emalini engenayo etholwa amakhasimende athengayo noma adlayo ngesikhathi sokushaja kwawo.
•Indawo Yokuthengisa:Abaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo bangaxoxisana namabhizinisi aseduze ukuze bathole ingxenye yokuthengisa, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana nokwandisa ithrafikhi yezinyawo kubathengisi bendawo.
•Izinhlelo Zobuqotho:Ezinye iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zisebenzisana namabhizinisi athengisayo ukuze zinikeze amaphuzu okwethembeka noma izaphulelo kumakhasimende akhokhisa izimoto zawo ngenkathi ethenga, okudala i-win-win yazo zombili izinhlangothi.
Ungaliqala Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lesiteshi Sokushaja Ugesi
Ukuqala ibhizinisi lesiteshi sokushaja i-EV kudinga ukuhlela, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nobudlelwano obunobuhlakani. Nansi indlela ongaqala ngayo:
1. Cwaninga Imakethe
Ngaphambi kokuvula isiteshi sokushaja, kubalulekile ukucwaninga imakethe yendawo. Hlaziya isidingo sokushajwa kwe-EV endaweni yangakini, hlola izinga lokuncintisana, futhi uhlonze izindawo ezingaba khona esiteshini sakho. Ukucwaninga ngemakethe yakho kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi ikuphi ukufunwa okuphezulu kakhulu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lisendaweni efanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
•Isidingo Sendawo:Hlola amanani okutholwa kwe-EV endawo, inombolo yama-EV emgwaqeni, kanye nokuba seduze kweziteshi zokushaja ezikhona.
•Umncintiswano:Khomba ezinye iziteshi zokushaja endaweni, amanani azo, namasevisi eziwanikezayo.
2. Khetha Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obufanele
Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lweshaja kubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamashaja amashaja eLeveli 2 kanye namashaja asheshayo e-DC. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC abiza kakhulu kodwa anikeza amandla aphezulu emali engenayo ngenxa yamandla awo wokushaja ngokushesha. Amashaja eLeveli 2, kuyilapho ehamba kancane, angaheha abashayeli abazimisele ukushaja isikhathi eside.
•Amashaja asheshayo e-DC:Nikeza ukushaja okusheshayo, okulungele izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu nezindawo zokuphumula zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka.
•Amashaja eLeveli 2:Nikeza izinketho zokushaja ezihamba kancane, ezithengekayo, ezilungele izindawo zokuhlala noma izindawo zokusebenza.
3. Vikela Uxhaso Nobambiswano
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili, okuhlanganisa ukuthenga okokusebenza kokushaja, ukuvikela izindawo, nokumboza izindleko zokufakwa. Bheka izibonelelo zikahulumeni, imalimboleko, nezinye izinketho zoxhaso ezitholakalayo kungqalasizinda ye-EV. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukwakha ubudlelwano namabhizinisi noma abathuthukisi bezindlu ukuze wabelane ngomthwalo wezezimali futhi ukhuphule ukubonakala kwesiteshi.
•Izibonelelo Zikahulumeni Nezinxephezelo Zentela:Hlola izikhuthazi zezimali zasendaweni kanye nezifundazwe zengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV.
•Ubambiswano Olubalulekile:Hlanganyela nabathuthukisi bezindlu noma amabhizinisi ukuze wabelane ngezindleko futhi unikeze amandla ithrafikhi yezinyawo ekhona.
4. Nyusa futhi Umakethe Isiteshi Sakho sokushaja
Uma isiteshi sakho sokushaja sesisebenza, kubalulekile ukusimaketha kubanikazi be-EV. Sebenzisa ukumaketha kwedijithali, ubambiswano namabhizinisi endawo, nokuba khona kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesiteshi sokushaja ukuze ukhulise ukubonakala. Ukunikeza izikhuthazo ezifana nokushaja kwamahhala noma okunesaphulelo kubasebenzisi bokuqala nakho kungasiza ukuheha amakhasimende nokwakha ukwethembeka.
•Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja:Thola ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesiteshi sokushaja ezidumile njenge-PlugShare, ChargePoint, noma i-Tesla Supercharger.
•Ukukhangisa Kwendawo:Sebenzisa ukukhangisa kwedijithali nokuphrinta ukuze uqondise abanikazi be-EV endaweni yangakini.
I-Smart Superfast Charging yi-Optimal Business Choice
Amashaja asheshayo e-DC amele ikusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV. Ngekhono labo lokuletha izikhathi zokushaja okusheshayo, babhekelela amakhasimende adinga ukushaja ngokushesha phakathi nohambo olude. Lawa mashaja angabiza ukuwafaka nokuyinakekela, kodwa anikeza imbuyiselo ephezulu kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kunamashaja ahamba kancane ngenxa yezindleko zawo zokushaja eziphakeme. Ukunikeza ukushaja okushesha kakhulu kuzokwenza isiteshi sakho sigqame kulabo esiqhudelana nabo futhi sihehe amakhasimende enani eliphezulu azimisele ukukhokha iprimiyamu ukuze kube lula.
•Isikhathi sokushintsha ngokushesha:Amakhasimende azimisele ukukhokha ngaphezulu ukuze kube lula ukushaja okusheshayo.
•Izindleko zokushaja eziphakeme:Amashaja ashesha kakhulu avumela amanani aphezulu nge-kWh ngayinye noma ngomzuzu.
i-linkpower ingumholi emkhakheni wengqalasizinda yokushaja imoto kagesi. Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho ihlomise inkampani yethu ngolwazi olubanzi lwemboni nobungcweti bezobuchwepheshe.
Ishaja ye-Dual Port Commercial Digital Display DCFC EV Enezikrini ZemidiyaIshaja Yemoto Kagesi iyisixazululo sethu esisha sokwenza imali ngezikrini ezinkulu zokukhangisa. Abasebenzisi beziteshi zokushaja ze-EV bangasebenzisa le nkundla ephoqelelayo ukuze baphromothe imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo, noma bayiqashele labo abadinga ukukhushulwa.
Lo mkhiqizo uhlanganisa ukukhangisa nokushaja kahle, udala imodeli entsha yebhizinisi lesiteshi sokushaja i-EV. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa
Amandla okushaja asukela ku-60 kW kuya ku-240 kW ezidingweni zokushaja eziguquguqukayo
•Isikrini esithintwayo se-LCD esingu-55 intshi esikhulu sisebenza njengenkundla entsha yokukhangisa
•Idizayini ye-modular yokucushwa okuguquguqukayo
•Izitifiketi eziphelele ezihlanganisa i-ETL, CE, CB, FCC, UKCA
•Ingahlanganiswa namasistimu okugcina amandla ukuze kukhuphuke ukusetshenziswa
•Ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula
•Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ne-Energy Storage Systems (ESS) ukuze kusetshenziswe okuvumelana nezimo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene
Isiphetho
Ibhizinisi lesiteshi sokushaja i-EV liyimakethe eguquguqukayo nekhulayo, enikeza izindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokukhiqiza imali. Kusukela ezinkokhelweni zokukhokhisa nokukhangisa kuye kwezinxephezelo zikahulumeni nobambiswano, kunamasu amaningi okuthuthukisa izinzuzo zakho. Ngokucwaninga imakethe yakho, ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokushaja, kanye nokusebenzisana okubalulekile, ungakha ibhizinisi lesiteshi sokushaja se-EV elinenzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe bokushaja obushesha kakhulu, amandla okukhula kanye nokwenza inzuzo angaphezulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba isidingo sama-EV siqhubeka sikhula, manje yisikhathi sokutshala imali kule mboni enenzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2025