I-SAE J1772 vs. CCS: EV Izinga lokushaja Ngokushesha

I-CCS, noma i-Combined Charging System, iyindinganiso yokushaja esheshayo ye-EV esetshenziswa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Leli zinga lokushaja livumela kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC (inensa) ne-DC (esheshayo) ngesixhumi esisodwa, okuvumela ama-EV ukuthi ashaje ngesivinini esiningi ngepulaki eyodwa. Isixhumi se-CCS sihlanganisa izikhonkwane zokushaja ze-AC ezijwayelekile (ezisetshenziswa ku-J1772 eNyakatho Melika noma Uhlobo 2 eYurophu) namaphinikhodi e-DC engeziwe. Lokhu kusetha kunikeza ukuguquguquka kubasebenzisi be-EV, abangasebenzisa imbobo efanayo kukho kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC okunensayo, ebusuku kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, okungase kwehlise kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja.

I-CCS Advangtage:

Ukushaja Okuguquguqukayo: Isekela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC kusixhumi esisodwa.
Ukushaja Ngokushesha: Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kuvamise ukushaja ibhethri le-EV elifika ku-80% ngaphansi kwamaminithi angu-30, kuye ngemoto nesiteshi sokushaja.
Kwamukelwe Kabanzi: Kusetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu futhi kuhlanganiswe nenani elikhulayo leziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi.

 

2. Yiziphi Izimoto Ezisebenzisa Amashaja e-CCS?

I-CCS isiphenduke izinga elihamba phambili lokushaja ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, ngoxhaso olubanzi oluvela kubakhiqizi bezimoto okubalwa kubo iVolkswagen, BMW, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Kia, nabanye. Ama-EV ahlome nge-CCS ngokuvamile ahambisana namanethiwekhi amaningi wokushaja anesivinini esikhulu.

Amamodeli e-EV aphawulekayo asekela i-CCS afaka:

Volkswagen ID.4

I-BMW i3, i4, ne-iX series

Ford Mustang Mach-E kanye F-150 Lightning

I-Hyundai Ioniq 5 ne-Kia EV6

I-Chevrolet Bolt EUV

Ukuhambisana neziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi kanye nokwesekwa okusakazekile kwe-automaker kwenza i-CCS ibe enye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu zokushaja okusheshayo kwe-EV namuhla.

 

3. Iyini Ishaja ye-J1772?

Isixhumi se-SAE J1772, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "J1772," iyisixhumi esijwayelekile sokushaja se-AC esisetshenziselwa ama-EV eNyakatho Melika. Ithuthukiswe i-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), i-J1772 iyindinganiso ye-AC kuphela, ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukushaja kweLeveli 1 (120V) kanye neLeveli 2 (240V). I-J1772 iyasebenzisana cishe nawo wonke ama-EV kanye ne-plug-in hybrid electric cars (PHEVs) ezithengiswa e-US nase-Canada, ihlinzeka ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esithembekile nesisebenziseka kalula sokushaja kwasekhaya noma iziteshi zomphakathi ze-AC.

Imifanekiso ye-J1772

Ukushaja kwe-AC Kuphela:Kulinganiselwe ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kanye neLeveli 2 AC, ifanele ukushaja ubusuku bonke noma kancane.

Ukuhambisana:Isebenzisana nendawo yonke nama-EV aseNyakatho Melika yokushajwa kwe-AC, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa noma imodeli.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokusetshenziswa komphakathi:Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukusetha ukushaja kwasekhaya naseziteshini zokushaja ze-AC zomphakathi kulo lonke elase-US

Nakuba i-J1772 ingakusekeli ukushajwa kwe-DC enesivinini esikhulu iyodwa, ama-EV amaningi anamachweba we-J1772 angase futhi afake izixhumi ezengeziwe noma ama-adaptha ukuze i-DC ishaje ngokushesha.

 

4. Yiziphi Izimoto Ezisebenzisa I-J1772 Charger?

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi nezimoto zikagesi eziyi-plug-in hybrid (PHEVs) eNyakatho Melika zifakwe izixhumi ze-J1772 zokushaja i-AC. Ezinye izimoto ezidumile ezisebenzisa amashaja e-J1772 zifaka:

Amamodeli we-Tesla (ene-adaptha ye-J1772)

Nissan Leaf

I-Chevrolet Bolt EV

IHyundai Kona Electric

IToyota Prius Prime (PHEV)

Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ze-AC zomphakathi eNyakatho Melika nazo zifaka izixhumi ze-J1772, ezizenza zifinyeleleke emhlabeni wonke kubashayeli be-EV kanye ne-PHEV.

 

5. Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi kwe-CCS ne-J1772

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwamazinga wokushaja we-CCS kanye ne-J1772, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesivinini sokushaja, ukuhambisana, nezimo zokusebenzisa ezihlosiwe. Nansi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-CCS ne-J1772:

a. Uhlobo lokushaja
I-CCS: Isekela kokubili i-AC (Ileveli 1 no-2) kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC (Ileveli 3), inikezela ngesisombululo sokushaja esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kusixhumi esisodwa.
I-J1772: Isekela ngokuyinhloko ukushaja kwe-AC kuphela, ifanele ukushaja kweLeveli 1 (120V) kanye ne-Level 2 (240V).

b. Isivinini sokushaja
I-CCS: Ihlinzeka ngesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo ngamakhono e-DC wokushaja ngokushesha, ngokuvamile afinyelela ekushajweni okungafika ku-80% emizuzwini engu-20-40 yezimoto ezihambisanayo.
I-J1772: Ikhawulelwe kuzivinini zokushaja ze-AC; ishaja Yezinga 2 ingashaja ngokugcwele ama-EV amaningi phakathi namahora angu-4-8.

c. Idizayini yesixhumi
I-CCS: Ihlanganisa izikhonkwane ze-J1772 AC nezikhonkwane ezimbili ezengeziwe ze-DC, okuyenza ibe nkulu kancane kunesixhumi esivamile se-J1772 kodwa ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
I-J1772: Isixhumi esihlangene kakhulu esisekela ukushaja kwe-AC ngokukhethekile.

d. Ukuhambisana
I-CCS: Ihambisana nama-EV adizayinelwe kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC, okuzuzisa kakhulu ohambweni olude oludinga ukuma kokushaja okusheshayo.
I-J1772: Ihambisana nendawo yonke nawo wonke ama-EV aseNyakatho Melika kanye nama-PHEV wokushajwa kwe-AC, asetshenziswa kakhulu eziteshini zokushaja zasekhaya namashaja asesidlangalaleni e-AC.

e. Isicelo
I-CCS: Ilungele kokubili ukushaja kwasekhaya nokushaja kwesivinini esiphezulu lapho usohambeni, ilungele ama-EV adinga izinketho zokushaja okusheshayo.
I-J1772: Ifaneleka ngokuyinhloko ukushaja kwasekhaya noma kwendawo yokusebenza, okungcono kakhulu ekushajweni kwasebusuku noma izilungiselelo lapho isivinini singesona isici esibalulekile.

 

6. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa ishaja ye-CCS emotweni yami ene-J1772 kuphela?

Cha, izimoto ezinembobo ye-J1772 kuphela azikwazi ukusebenzisa amashaja e-CCS ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Nokho, bangasebenzisa izimbobo ze-J1772 kumashaja afakwe i-CCS ukuze ashaje nge-AC uma etholakala.

2. Ingabe amashaja e-CCS ayatholakala eziteshini eziningi zomphakathi?

Yebo, amashaja e-CCS aya ngokuya avama, ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi amakhulu okushaja kuyo yonke iNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, okuwenza alungele ukuhamba amabanga amade.

3. Ingabe izimoto zakwaTesla zingasebenzisa amashaja e-CCS noma e-J1772?

Yebo, izimoto zakwaTesla zingasebenzisa amashaja e-J1772 ane-adaptha. I-Tesla iphinde yethula i-adaptha ye-CCS yamamodeli athile, okubavumela ukuthi bafinyelele iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha ze-CCS.

4. Ikuphi okusheshayo: CCS noma J1772?

I-CCS ihlinzeka ngesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, njengoba isekela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, kuyilapho i-J1772 ikhawulelwe kuzivinini zokushaja ze-AC, ngokuvamile ezihamba kancane kune-DC.

5. Ingabe kufanele ngibeke phambili ikhono le-CCS ku-EV entsha?

Uma uhlela ukuthatha uhambo olude futhi udinga ukushaja okusheshayo, amandla e-CCS anenzuzo enkulu. Nokho, ohambweni olufushane ngokuyinhloko nokushaja kwasekhaya, i-J1772 ingase yanele.
Sengiphetha, kokubili i-SAE J1772 ne-CCS zisebenzisa izindima ezibalulekile ekushajweni kwe-EV, ngayinye yakhelwe izidingo ezithile. Nakuba i-J1772 iyindinganiso eyisisekelo yokushajwa kwe-AC eNyakatho Melika, i-CCS inikeza inzuzo eyengeziwe yokushaja okusheshayo, okungashintsha umdlalo kubasebenzisi be-EV abavame ukuhamba. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukutholakala kwamashaja asheshayo e-CCS cishe kuzokhula, kuyenze ibe inketho ekhangayo kubo bobabili abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi be-EV.