Ngokwamukelwa okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi (EVS), ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja sekuyinto ebalulekile embonini. Okwamanje,I-SAE J1772na-Ama-CC (uhlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe)Ingabe amazinga amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngokuqhathanisa okujulile kwalezi zindinganiso, ukuhambisana nezinhlobo zayo zokushaja, ukuhambisana, nokusebenzisa amacala, kanye nokuthambekela kwesikhathi esizayo ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe isixazululo esifanele sokushaja ngezidingo zabo.
1. Kuyini ukushaja kwe-CCS?
Ama-CC (uhlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe)Ingabe i-Versatile EV Standard Standard esetshenziswe kabanzi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Ixhasa zombiliI-AC (Ukushintshana Kwamanje)na-DC (ngqo okwamanje)Ukushaja ngesixhumi esisodwa, kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kubasebenzisi. Isixhumi se-CCS sihlanganisa izikhonkwane ezijwayelekile zokushaja (ezinjenge-J1772 eNyakatho Melika noma ngohlobo 2 eYurophu) nge-DC Pins emibili eyengeziwe ye-DC, inika amandla ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC Ukushaja echwebeni elifanayo.
Izinzuzo zama-CC:
• Ukushaja okusebenzayo okuningi:Isekela yomabili ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC, ilungele ukushaja kwasekhaya kanye nokushaja komphakathi.
• Ukushaja okusheshayo:Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kungathembela ibhethri kuma-80% ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja.
• Ukutholwa okubanzi:Ithathwe ngabathengisi abakhulu futhi bahlanganiswe nenani elikhulayo leziteshi zokushaja komphakathi.
Ngokusho kwe-European Automobile Adverers 'Association (ACEA), kusukela ngo-2024, ngaphezulu kwama-70% eziteshi zokushaja komphakathi eYurophu zisekela ama-CCS, ngokumbozwa okudlula ama-90% emazweni afana neJalimane, eFrance kanye neNetherlands. Ngokwengeziwe, imininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezamandla Wase-US (Doe) ikhombisa ukuthi ama-CC ama-60% amanethiwekhi okushaja komphakathi eNyakatho Melika, okwenza kube yindinganiso ekhethwayo yomgwaqo omkhulu nokuhamba ibanga elide.
2. Yiziphi izimoto ezisekela ukushaja kwe-CCS?
Ama-CCusephenduke izinga elivelele elisheshayo lokushaja eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, elisekelwa yizimoto ezinjengokuthi:
•Volkswagen ID.4
• I-BMW I4 nochungechunge lwe-IX
• Ford Mustang Mach-E
• IHyundai Ioniq 5
• Kia ev6
Lezi zimoto zihambisana namanethiwekhi ashesha kakhulu ukushaja, ukuhlinzeka ngesipiliyoni esikahle sokuhamba ibanga elide.
Ngokusho kwe-European Association ye-electromobility (i-avere), ngaphezulu kwama-80% ama-EVS athengiswa eYurophu ngo-2024 asekela ama-CC. Isibonelo, i-Volkswagen ID.4, i-EV ethengiswa kakhulu eYurophu, idunyiswe kakhulu ukuhambisana kwayo kwe-CCS. Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo yi-American Automobile Association (AAA) kukhombisa ukuthi uFord Mustang Mach-E kanye neHyundai Ioniq 5 abanikazi bakwazisa kakhulu ukushaja kwama-CCS ngokushesha.
3. Uyini umkhokhi we-J1772?
I-SAE J1772kuyindinganisoI-AC (Ukushintshana Kwamanje)Ukushaja Isixhumi eNyakatho Melika, kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukaziIleveli 1 (120V)na-Ileveli 2 (240V)ukushaja. Kuthuthukiswe yiNhlangano yeOnjiniyela bezimoto (i-SAE),Iyahambisana cishe nayo yonke i-EVS kanye nezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ze-plug-in hybrid kagesi (ama-Phevs) athengiswa eNyakatho Melika.
Izici ze-J1772:
• Ukushaja kwe-AC kuphela:Ilungele ukushaja kancane ekhaya noma ezindaweni zomsebenzi.
• Ukuvumelana okubanzi:Esekelwa cishe yi-EVS kanye nama-Phev aseNyakatho Melika.
• Ikhaya nokusetshenziswa komphakathi:Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusethweni kwama-Home Sharging kanye neziteshi zomphakathi zokushaja.
Ngokusho komnyango wase-US weAmandla (doe), Bangaphezu kuka-90% eziteshi zokushaja zaseNyakatho Melika esebenzisa u-J1772 kusukela ngo-2024. Abanikazi bakaTesla bangakhokhisa izimoto zabo eziteshini ze-AC evamile ezisebenzisa i-J1772 ADAVter. Ngokwengeziwe, umbiko ngokuhamba kukagesi Canada uqokomisa ukuthembela kabanzi ku-J1772 nguNissan Leaf kanye nabanikazi beChevrolet Bolt EV yokushaja kwansuku zonke.
4. Yiziphi izimoto ezisekela ukushaja i-J1772?
KakhuluEVSna-Ama-PheveNyakatho Melika zihlomele ngeIzixhumi ze-J1772, kufaka phakathi:
• Amamodeli weTesla (nge-adaptha)
• Iqabunga leNissan
• Chevrolet bolt ev
• IToyota Prius Prime (PHV)
Ukuhambisana okubanzi kwe-J1772 kwenza kube ngenye yamazinga okushaja athandwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika.
Ngokusho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ngaphezu kwama-95% ama-EVS athengiswa eNyakatho Melika ngo-2024 ukwesekwa J1772. Ukusetshenziswa kukaTesla kwama-adaptha we-J1772 kuvumela izimoto zayo ukuthi zikhokhise cishe kuzo zonke iziteshi zomphakathi ze-AC. Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo ngokuhamba kukagesi Canada lukhombisa ukuthi abanikazi be-Nissan Leaf kanye nabanikazi be-chevrolet bolt eV bayakwazisa kakhulu ukuhambisana kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwe-J1772.
5. Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-CC kanye ne-J1772
Lapho ukhetha izinga lokushaja, abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangeleIjubane lokushaja, ukuphathakwa, futhi usebenzise amacala. Nalu umehluko omkhulu:
a. Uhlobo lokushaja
Ama-CC: Usekela womabili ama-AC (Level 1 no-2) kanye ne-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo (Izinga 3), okunikeza isixazululo sokushaja esishintshashintshayo kwisixhumi esisodwa.
J1772: Ngokuyinhloko isekela ukushaja kwe-AC kuphela, kufanelekile ku-Level 1 (120V) kanye ne-Level 2 (240V) ukushaja.
b. Ijubane lokushaja
Ama-CC: Inikeza ngokushesha isivinini sokushaja okusheshayo ngamakhono okushaja ama-DC asheshayo, ngokujwayelekile ukufinyelela kuze kube yi-80% ukushaja imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-40 yezimoto ezihambisanayo.
J1772: Kukhawulelwe kwisivinini sokushaja; Ishaja le-2 level 2 lingavuselela ngokuphelele ama-EVS amaningi kungakapheli amahora amane.
c. Idizayini yesixhumi
Ama-CC: Hlanganisa i-J1772 AC PININI ama-PIN anezikhonkwane ezimbili ezengeziwe ze-DC, azenze zikhudlwana kancane kunesixhumi esijwayelekile se-J1772 kepha sivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
J1772: Isixhumi esithe xaxa esekela ukushaja kwe-AC kuphela.
d. Ukuphathakwa
Ama-CC: Iyahambisana ne-EVS yakhelwe ukushaja kwe-AC kanye ne-DC, ikakhulukazi okuzuzisa uhambo olude oludinga ukuma okusheshayo kokuma.
J1772: Ihambisana nobuzwe lonke i-EVS yaseNyakatho Melika kanye nama-Phevs ngokushaja kwe-AC, asetshenziswa kabanzi eziteshini ezishaja zasekhaya kanye namashaja asePhathistract ac.
e. Isicelo
Ama-CC: Ilungele ukushaja kwasekhaya kanye nokushaja okusheshayo ekuhambeni, kufanelekile ku-EVS edinga izinketho zokushaja okusheshayo.
J1772: Ngokuyinhloko kufaneleka ngokushaja kwasekhaya noma emsebenzini, okungcono ukushaja noma izilungiselelo lapho isivinini akusona isici esibucayi.
I-SAE J1772 PINOUTS
Ama-CCS izixhumi pilouts
6. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo
I-1.Can CCS Chargers isetshenziselwe izimoto ze-J1772 kuphela?
Cha, izimoto ezingama-J1772 kuphela ezingakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-CCS ngokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, kepha angasebenzisa amachweba okushaja we-AC kuma-CCS Charger.
2.Ashaja ama-CC amashaja atholakala kabanzi eziteshini zokushaja komphakathi?
Yebo, ama-CCS Charger aya ngokuya evame kakhulu kumanethiwekhi amakhulu okushaja umphakathi waphesheya kweNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
3.Dana izimoto zeTesla zisekela ama-CC noma i-J1772?
Izimoto zeTesla zingasebenzisa amashaja we-J1772 nge-adaptha, kanti amanye amamodeli abuye asekele ukushaja ama-CCS ngokushesha.
I-4.which esheshayo: ama-CCS noma i-J1772?
Ama-CC asekela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, okushesha kakhulu kunokushaja kwe-J1772's AC.
5.I-CCS Ikhono libalulekile lapho uthenga i-EV entsha?
Uma uvame ukuthatha uhambo olude, ama-CC azuzisa kakhulu. Kumafuphi nokushaja kwasekhaya, kwanele ukushaja.
6.Yini amandla okushaja kweshaja ye-J1772?
I-J17772 amashaja ngokujwayelekile Ukuxhaswa Kweleveli 1 (120V, 1.4-1.9 kW) kanye nezinga 2 (240v, 3.3-19.2 KW) Ukushaja.
7.Yini amandla aphezulu wokushaja weshaja ye-CCS?
Ama-CCS Charger ngokuvamile asekela amazinga wamandla asuka ku-50 KW kuya ku-350 KW, kuya ngesiteshi sokushaja nemoto.
8.Yini izindleko zokufaka ze-J1772 nama-CCS Charger?
Amashaja we-J1772 ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu ukufaka, abiza cishe ama-300-700, kuyilapho amashaja we-CCS, esekela ukushaja okusheshayo, izindleko phakathi kwe-1000And5000.
Izixhumi ze-9.I-CCS nezixhumi ze-J1772 zokushaja ziyahambelana?
Ingxenye ye-AC yokushaja yesixhumi se-CCS iyahambelana ne-J1772, kepha ingxenye yokushaja ye-DC isebenza kuphela ngezimoto ezihambisanayo ze-CCS.
10.Isizo Izinga lokushaja le-EV lihlanganiswe ngokuzayo?
Njengamanje, amazinga afana nama-CCS kanye ne-Chademo Coexist, kepha ama-CC athola ukuthandwa ngokushesha eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kungaba yindinganiso evelele.
Izitayela eziyi-7.future nezincomo zomsebenzisi
Njengoba imakethe ye-EV iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukwamukelwa kwama-CC kuya kwanda ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba ibanga elide nokushaja komphakathi. Kodwa-ke, i-J1772 ihlala iyindinganiso ekhethwayo yokushaja kwasekhaya ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo okubanzi kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kwabasebenzisi abavame ukuhamba amabanga amade, bakhetha imoto enekhono le-CCS liyanconywa. Kulabo okushayela ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, i-J1772 yanele izidingo zansuku zonke.
Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), ubunikazi be-GoLLV V kulindeleke ukuthi bafinyelele ezigidini ezingama-245 ngonyaka ka-2030, ngama-CCS kanye ne-J1772 eqhubeka njengezindinganiso ezibusayo. Isibonelo, iYurophu ihlela ukwandisa inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja ye-CCS eziteshini eziyizigidi eziyi-1 ngonyaka ka-2025 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhula okukhulayo kwe-EV. Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo nguMnyango Wezamandla Wase-US (Doe) libonisa ukuthi i-J1772 izogcina ngaphezulu kwama-80% emakethe yokushaja yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni okusha kokuhlala kanye nomphakathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024