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Ukuqhathanisa Okugcwele: Imodi 1, 2, 3, kanye ne-4 EV Charger

Imodeli ye-EV CHARGER

Okuqukethwe

    Imodi 1 EV Amashaja

    Ukushaja kwemodi 1yiubungozi obuyisisekelo nobuphezulu kakhuluuhlobo lokushaja. Kubandakanya ukuxhuma i-EV ngokuqondile ku-aisokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile (230V ACeYurophu,120V ACeNyakatho Melika) ngokuvamile ngentambo yokwandisa noma ipulaki eyisisekelo.Imodi 1 ayinakho nhlobo ukuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi iyehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zokushaja ze-EV zesimanje. Le modi ikunqatshelwe ukushajwa kwe-EV yiKhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke yaseNyakatho Melika (NEC)futhi ikhawulelwe kakhulu yimithetho yezokuphepha ezindaweni eziningi. Uma kubhekwa ukuphepha kwayo,seluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-Mode 1ukushaja.

    Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

    •Isivinini sokushaja:Ihamba kancane (cishe amamayela angu-2-6 webanga ngehora lokushaja.
    •Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi:Isokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile,i-AC yamanje eshintshanayo.
    •Ukuphepha:Intula izici zokuphepha ezididiyelwe, okuyenza ingakufanelekeli ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.

    Imodi 1 ivame ukusetshenziselwaukushaja ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ayilungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo noma udinga amazinga aphezulu okuphepha. Lolu hlobo lokushaja luvame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinketho zokushaja ezithuthuke kakhulu zingatholakali khona.

    I-Mode 2 EV Charger

    Imodi 2 iyashajaithuthuka kuModi 1 ngokuhlanganisa aIbhokisi Lokulawula (IC-CPD, noma I-In-Cable Control and Protection Device)kukhebuli yokushaja. Ichazwe yi-I-IEC 61851-1 ejwayelekile, le modi iyasebenzaizitolo ezijwayelekile zasendlini noma izitsha zamandla aphezulu (njenge-NEMA 14-50). Ikonaayisetshenziselwa iziteshi zokushaja ze-Mode 3 ezizinikele. I-IC-CPD ihlanganisa iI-RCD (Idivayisi Yamanje Esele)kanye aI-Pilot Signalukuphepha nokuxhumana okubalulekile.

    Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

    •Isivinini sokushaja:Iyahluka kakhulu ngohlobo lokwamukela. Ku-North America 120V yokuphuma, lindela amamayela angu-4-8/ihora; esakhiweni esingu-240V/40A (NEMA 14-50), isivinini singafinyelela ku-25-40 amamayela/ihora.

    •Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi:Ingasebenzisa isokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile noma aisiteshi sokushaja esizinikezelengei-AC yamanje eshintshanayo.

    •Ukuphepha:Kuhlanganisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathiukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahleizici ezifana ne-RCD yokuvikela okungcono.

    I-Mode 2 iyinketho eguquguqukayo futhi ephephile uma iqhathaniswa ne-Mode 1 futhi iyisinqumo esihle sayoukushaja ekhayalapho udinga isixazululo esilula sokushajwa kabusha kwasebusuku. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile kuukushaja esidlangalaleniamaphuzu anikeza lolu hlobo lokuxhumana.

    I-Mode 3 EV Ishaja

    Ukushaja kwe-Mode 3 yiyona eyamukelwa kabanziImodi yokushaja ye-EVokweukushaja esidlangalaleniingqalasizinda. Lolu hlobo lweshaja lusetshenziswaiziteshi zokushaja ezizinikezelefuthiamaphuzu wokushajaifakweAmandla e-AC. Iziteshi zokushaja ze-Mode 3 zifaka izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezakhelwe ngaphakathi phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi sokushaja, eziqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kanyeisivinini sokushaja. Ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto ixhumana nesiteshi ukuze ilawule ukuhamba kwamandla, ihlinzeka aukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahleisipiliyoni.

    Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

    •Isivinini sokushaja:Ishesha kune-Mode 2 (imvamisa ibanga elingamamayela angu-30-60 ngehora).

    •Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Isiteshi sokushaja esizinikezelengei-AC yamanje eshintshanayo.

    •Ukuphepha:Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, njengokunqanyulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuxhumana nemoto, ukuqinisekisa aukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahleinqubo.

    Iziteshi zokushaja ze-Mode 3 yizona ezijwayelekileukushaja esidlangalaleni, futhi uzowathola ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhungweni zezitolo kuya ezindaweni zokupaka. Kulabo abakwazi ukufinyelelaukushaja ekhayaiziteshi,Imodi 3inikeza enye indlela esheshayo ye-Mode 2, inciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ukushaja kabusha i-EV yakho.

    I-Mode 4 EV Ishaja

    Imodi 4,noma i-DC Fast Charge,iyindlela yokushaja eshesha kakhulu futhi ethuthuke kakhulu. Isiteshi sangaphandle siguqula amandla egridi ye-AC abeI-Direct Current (DC)futhi uyiphakele ngqo ebhethrini,ukweqa ishaja yemoto engaphakathi, ngezixhumi ezizinikele zamandla aphezulu (njengeI-CCS, CHAdeMO, nomaI-NACS). Imodi 4 ilandela izindinganiso ezifanaI-IEC 61851-23, ngamandla asukela ku-50 kW kufika ku-350 kW nangaphezulu.

    Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

    •Isivinini sokushaja:Ngokushesha kakhulu (kufika kumakhilomitha angama-200 ububanzi ngemizuzu engama-30).

    •Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Isiteshi sokushaja esizinikezelelokho kulethai-DC eqondile yamanjeamandla.

    •Ukuphepha:Izindlela zokuvikela ezithuthukile ziqinisekisa ukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahle ngisho nakumazinga aphezulu wamandla.

    •Ukuvikela Ukusebenza Kwebhethri- Noma i-Mode 4 ishesha kakhulu, isistimu ikhawulela ngokuqinile isivinini sokushaja ngemva kwalokho80% SOC (State of Charge). Lesi yisinyathelo samabomu sokuvikela ubude bebhethri, ukuvikela ukuphuma kokushisa emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, nokwelula imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.

    I-Mode 4 ilungele ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi isetshenziselwaukushaja esidlangalaleniezindaweni ezidinga izikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha. Uma usohambweni futhi udinga ukushajwa kabusha ngokushesha,Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCkuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina imoto yakho ihamba.

    Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesivinini sokushaja kanye nengqalasizinda

    Uma uqhathanisaisivinini sokushaja,Imodi 1iyona ehamba kancane, enikeza okuncaneamamayela obubanzi ngehorayokushaja.Imodi 2 iyashajaiyashesha futhi iphephile, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa neibhokisi lokulawulalokho okungeza izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe.Imodi 3 iyashajainikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-ukushaja esidlangalaleniiziteshi zalabo abadinga ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo.Imodi 4 (ishaja esheshayo ye-DC)inikeza izivinini zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu futhi ibalulekile ohambweni olude lapho ukushajwa kabusha kuyadingeka khona.

    Iingqalasizinda yokushajaokweImodi 3futhiImodi 4ikhula ngokushesha, nokuningiiziteshi zokushaja okusheshayofuthiiziteshi zokushaja ezizinikezeleezakhelwe ukuthwala inani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi emgwaqeni. Ngokungqubuzanayo,Imodi 1futhiImodi 2ukushaja kusancika kakhulu kokukhonaukushaja ekhayaongakhetha, ngeisokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekileukuxhumana kanye nenketho yeimodi 2 ukushajangokuvikeleka okwengeziweamabhokisi okulawula.

    Isiphetho

    Ifinyeza zonke izindlela zokushaja ze-EV,Imodi 3 imele ibhalansi elungile yokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nendawo yonke. Sincoma ukuthi bonke abanikazi bezindlu nabafaki babeke kuqalaImodi 3 EVSE.

    OkubucayiUmshwana Wokuzikhipha Emthwalweni Wokuphepha:Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amasistimu wokushaja ama-EV afaka ugesi onamandla amakhulu,konke ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngosebenza ngogesi onelayisensifuthi uhambisane ngokuqinile nokwasendaweniIkhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke (NEC) noma amazinga e-IEC 60364. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha ngelezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sobunjiniyela bukagesi obuchwepheshile.

    Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2024
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