Ukuqhathanisa Okugcwele: Amashaja emodi 1, 2, 3, kanye ne-4 EV

Imodi 1 EV Amashaja

Ukushaja kwemodi 1 kuyindlela elula yokushaja, kusetshenziswa i-isokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile(imvamisa i-230VUkushaja kwe-ACoutlet) ukushaja imoto kagesi. Kule modi, i-EV ixhuma ngqo ekunikezeni amandla nge-aikhebula lokushajangaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lokushaja ngokuyinhloko lusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla amancane futhi aluklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvikela kanye nesivinini sokushaja esinensayo.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

•Isivinini sokushaja: Ihamba kancane (cishe amamayela angu-2-6 webanga ngehora lokushaja.
•Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Isokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile,i-AC yamanje eshintshanayo.
•Ukuphepha: Intula izici zokuphepha ezididiyelwe, okuyenza ingakufanelekeli ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.

Imodi 1 ivame ukusetshenziselwaukushaja ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ayilungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo noma udinga amazinga aphezulu okuphepha. Lolu hlobo lokushaja luvame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinketho zokushaja ezithuthuke kakhulu zingatholakali khona.

I-Mode 2 EV Charger

Ukushaja kwe-Mode 2 kwakhela phezu kwe-Mode 1 ngokungeza aibhokisi lokulawula or idivayisi yokuphephaeyakhelwe kuikhebula lokushaja. Lokhuibhokisi lokulawulangokuvamile kuhlanganisa aidivayisi yamanje eyinsalela (RCD), enikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ngokuqapha ukugeleza kwamanje kanye namandla okunqamula uma kuphakama inkinga. Amashaja e-Mode 2 angaxhunywa ku-aisokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile, kodwa zinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nezivinini zokushaja ezimaphakathi.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

•Isivinini sokushaja: Ishesha kune-Mode 1, ihlinzeka cishe ngamamayela ayi-12-30 ebangeni ngehora.
•Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Ingasebenzisa isokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekile noma aisiteshi sokushaja esizinikezelengei-AC yamanje eshintshanayo.
•Ukuphepha:Kuhlanganisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathiukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahleizici ezifana ne-RCD yokuvikela okungcono.

I-Mode 2 iyinketho eguquguqukayo futhi ephephile uma iqhathaniswa ne-Mode 1 futhi iyisinqumo esihle sayoukushaja ekhayalapho udinga isixazululo esilula sokushajwa kabusha kwasebusuku. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile kuukushaja esidlangalaleniamaphuzu anikeza lolu hlobo lokuxhumana.

I-Mode 3 EV Ishaja

Ukushaja kwe-Mode 3 yiyona eyamukelwa kabanziImodi yokushaja ye-EVokweukushaja esidlangalaleniingqalasizinda. Lolu hlobo lweshaja lusetshenziswaiziteshi zokushaja ezizinikezelefuthiamaphuzu wokushajaifakweAmandla e-AC. Iziteshi zokushaja ze-Mode 3 zifaka izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezakhelwe ngaphakathi phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi sokushaja, eziqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kanyeisivinini sokushaja. Ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto ixhumana nesiteshi ukuze ilawule ukuhamba kwamandla, ihlinzeka aukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahleisipiliyoni.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

•Isivinini sokushaja: Ishesha kune-Mode 2 (imvamisa ibanga elingamamayela angu-30-60 ngehora).
•Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Isiteshi sokushaja esizinikezelengei-AC yamanje eshintshanayo.
•Ukuphepha: Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, njengokunqanyulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuxhumana nemoto, ukuqinisekisa asi-afe kanye nokushaja okusebenzayoinqubo.

Iziteshi zokushaja ze-Mode 3 yizona ezijwayelekileukushaja esidlangalaleni, futhi uzowathola ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhungweni zezitolo kuya ezindaweni zokupaka. Kulabo abakwazi ukufinyelelaukushaja ekhayaiziteshi,Imodi 3inikeza enye indlela esheshayo ye-Mode 2, inciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ukushaja kabusha i-EV yakho.

I-Mode 4 EV Ishaja

Imodi 4, eyaziwa nangokuthiUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, iyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu futhi eshesha kakhulu yokushaja. Isebenzisai-direct current (DC)amandla okudlula ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto, ukushaja ibhethri ngokuqondile ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu.Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCiziteshi ngokuvamile zitholakala kuiziteshi zokushaja okusheshayoemigwaqweni emikhulu noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Le modi ikuvumela ukuthi ushaje eyakho ngokusheshaimoto kagesi, ivamise ukugcwalisa kufika ku-80% womthamo webhethri emizuzwini engama-30.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka:

•Isivinini sokushaja:Ngokushesha kakhulu (kufika kumakhilomitha angama-200 ububanzi ngemizuzu engama-30).
•Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi: Isiteshi sokushaja esizinikezelelokho kulethai-DC eqondile yamanjeamandla.
•Ukuphepha: Izindlela zokuvikela ezithuthukile ziqinisekisa ukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahle ngisho nakumazinga aphezulu wamandla.

I-Mode 4 ilungele ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi isetshenziselwaukushaja esidlangalaleniezindaweni ezidinga izikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha. Uma usohambweni futhi udinga ukushajwa kabusha ngokushesha,Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCkuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina imoto yakho ihamba.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesivinini sokushaja kanye nengqalasizinda

Uma uqhathanisaisivinini sokushaja,Imodi 1iyona ehamba kancane, enikeza okuncaneamamayela obubanzi ngehorayokushaja.Imodi 2 iyashajaiyashesha futhi iphephile, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa neibhokisi lokulawulalokho okungeza izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe.Imodi 3 iyashajainikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-ukushaja esidlangalaleniiziteshi zalabo abadinga ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo.Imodi 4 (ishaja esheshayo ye-DC) inikeza izivinini zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu futhi ibalulekile ohambweni olude lapho ukushajwa kabusha kuyadingeka khona.

Iingqalasizinda yokushajaokweImodi 3futhiImodi 4ikhula ngokushesha, nokuningiiziteshi zokushaja okusheshayofuthiiziteshi zokushaja ezizinikezeleezakhelwe ukuthwala inani elikhulayo lezimoto zikagesi emgwaqeni. Ngokungqubuzanayo,Imodi 1futhiImodi 2ukushaja kusancika kakhulu kokukhonaukushaja ekhayaongakhetha, ngeisokhethi yasendlini ejwayelekileukuxhumana kanye nenketho yeimodi 2 ukushajangokuvikeleka okwengeziweamabhokisi okulawula.

Ukukhetha Imodi Elungile Yokushaja Yezidingo Zakho

Uhlobo lweindawo yokushaja or ingqalasizinda yokushajaoyisebenzisayo kuzoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa nebanga olihambayo njalo, iuhlobo lokushajaetholakalayo, kanye neukunikezwa kwamandla kagesiiyatholakala endaweni yakho. Uma ikakhulukazi usebenzisa i-EV yakho ohambweni olufushane,ukushaja ekhaya ngeImodi 2 or Imodi 3ingase yanele. Nokho, uma uvamise ukuba usohambeni noma udinga ukuhamba amabanga amade,Imodi 4 iziteshi zokushaja zibalulekile ekushajweni kabusha okusheshayo nangempumelelo.

Isiphetho

NgamunyeImodi yokushaja ye-EVinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, futhi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile.Imodi 1futhiImodi 2zilungele ukushaja kwekhaya okuyisisekelo, ngeImodi 2inikeza izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.Imodi 3isetshenziswa kakhulu kuukushaja esidlangalalenifuthi inhle ngesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, kuyilaphoImodi 4(Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC) kuyisixazululo esisheshayo sabahambi bamabanga amade abadinga ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo. Njengoba iingqalasizinda yokushajaiyaqhubeka ikhula,isivinini sokushajafuthiamaphuzu wokushajaizofinyeleleka kalula, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe ukukhetha okulula nakakhulu ukushayela kwansuku zonke nohambo lomgwaqo.