Njengoba inani lezimoto zikagesi (EVs) likhula, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamashaja eLeveli 1 naLeveli 2 kubalulekile kubashayeli. Iyiphi ishaja okufanele uyisebenzise? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa okuhle nokubi kohlobo ngalunye lweleveli yokushaja, sikusize wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezidingo zakho.
1. Iyini Ishaja Yemoto Yezinga 1?
Ishaja Yezinga 1 isebenzisa i-outlet evamile engu-120-volt, efana naleyo oyithola ekhaya lakho. Lolu hlobo lokushaja luyinketho eyisisekelo kakhulu kubanikazi be-EV futhi ngokuvamile lufika nemoto.
2. Isebenza Kanjani?
Ukushaja kwezinga 1 kumane kuxhumeke endaweni evamile yodonga. Ihlinzeka ngenani elincane lamandla emotweni, okuyenza ifaneleke ukushajwa ebusuku noma lapho imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside.
3. Ziyini Izinzuzo Zalo?
Kuqiza kahle:Akukho ukufakwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo uma unesitolo esivamile esitholakalayo.
Ukufinyeleleka:Ingasetshenziswa noma kuphi lapho kunesitolo esivamile, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Ubulula:Akukho ukusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingekayo; vele uxhume bese ushaja.
Kodwa-ke, ukubuyisela emuva okuyinhloko ijubane lokushaja elihamba kancane, elingathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emahoreni angu-11 kuya kwangu-20 ukushaja ngokugcwele i-EV, kuye ngemoto nosayizi webhethri.
4. Iyini Ishaja Yemoto Yezinga 2?
Ishaja yeleveli 2 isebenza endaweni engu-240-volt, efana naleyo esetshenziselwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinkulu njengezikomisi. Le shaja ivamise ukufakwa ezindlini, emabhizinisini, naseziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi.
5. Isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo
Amashaja eLeveli 2 anciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja, ngokuvamile athatha cishe amahora angu-4 kuya kwayi-8 ukushaja imoto ngokuphelele ekubeni ingenalutho. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu kubashayeli abadinga ukushajwa kabusha ngokushesha noma kulabo abanamandla ebhethri amakhulu.
6. Indawo Elula yokushaja
Amashaja eLeveli 2 aya ngokuya atholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokuthenga, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, namagaraji okupaka. Amandla azo okushaja awenza alungele ingqalasizinda eshaja umphakathi, okwenza abashayeli bakwazi ukuxhuma ngenkathi bethenga noma besebenza.
7. Ileveli 1 vs Ukushaja Kweleveli 2
Uma uqhathanisa ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kanye neleveli 2, nawu umehluko obalulekile:
Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile:
Isikhathi sokushaja:Uma ukhokhisa ubusuku bonke futhi unohambo olufushane lwansuku zonke lokuya emsebenzini, ileveli 1 ingase yanele. Kulabo abashayela amabanga amade noma abadinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha, uLevel 2 uyancomeka.
Ukufaka Izidingo:Cabangela ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufaka ishaja yeLeveli 2 ekhaya, njengoba ngokuvamile idinga umjikelezo ozinikele kanye nokufakwa okuphrofeshinali.
8. Iyiphi Ishaja Oyidingayo Ngemoto Yakho Ekagesi?
Ukukhetha phakathi kokushaja kweLeveli 1 kanye neleveli 2 kuncike kakhulu emikhubeni yakho yokushayela, ibanga ojwayele ukuhamba ngalo, kanye nokusetha kwakho ukushaja kwasekhaya. Uma uzithola udinga ukushaja ngokushesha ngenxa yohambo lokuya emsebenzini olude noma ukuhamba njalo emigwaqweni, ukutshala imali kushaja Yezinga 2 kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwe-EV. Ngokuphambene, uma ukushayela kwakho kukhawulelwe kumabanga amafushane futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela endaweni evamile, ishaja yeLeveli 1 ingase yanele.
9. Isidingo Esikhulayo Sengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV
Njengoba ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, siyanda nesidingo sezixazululo zokushaja ezisebenzayo. Ngokushintshela kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, womabili amashaja eLeveli 1 kanye naweLeveli 2 adlala indima ebalulekile ekusunguleni ingqalasizinda eqinile yokushaja i-EV. Nakhu ukubheka okujulile kwezinto eziqhuba isidingo salezi zinhlelo zokushaja.
9.1. Ukukhula Kwemakethe ye-EV
Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ibhekene nokukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, okugqugquzelwa yizisusa zikahulumeni, ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Abathengi abaningi bakhetha ama-EV ngezindleko zabo eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo ezincishisiwe ze-carbon. Njengoba ama-EV amaningi efika emigwaqweni, isidingo sezisombululo zokushaja ezinokwethenjelwa nezifinyelelekayo siyabaluleka.
9.2. I-Urban vs. Izidingo zokushaja zasemakhaya
Ingqalasizinda eshajayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile ithuthuke kakhulu kunasezifundeni zasemakhaya. Abantu abahlala emadolobheni bavame ukufinyelela eziteshini zokushaja zikaLevel 2 ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokusebenza, nasezindaweni zokushaja zomphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukushaja izimoto zabo lapho besohambeni. Ngokuphambene, izindawo zasemakhaya zingase zithembele kakhulu ekushajweni kweZinga 1 ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yomphakathi. Ukuqonda lawa mandla kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela okulinganayo kokushaja kwe-EV kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabantu.
10. Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa kwamashaja eLeveli 2
Nakuba amashaja eLeveli 2 enikeza amandla okushaja asheshayo, inqubo yokufaka iyisici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi uma ucabanga ukufaka ishaja Yezinga 2.
10.1. Ukuhlola Amandla Kagesi
Ngaphambi kokufaka ishaja Yezinga 2, kubalulekile ukuhlola umthamo kagesi wekhaya lakho. Osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi angahlola ukuthi isistimu yakho kagesi ekhona ingawuthwala yini umthwalo owengeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kungase kudingeke, okungase kwenyuse izindleko zokufaka.
10.2. Indawo nokufinyeleleka
Ukukhetha indawo efanele yeshaja yakho Yezinga 2 kubalulekile. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ibe sendaweni elula, njengegalaji lakho noma indlela yokuhamba, ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela lapho upaka i-EV yakho. Ukwengeza, cabangela ubude bekhebula lokushaja; kufanele kube yinde ngokwanele ukufinyelela imoto yakho ngaphandle kokuba yingozi yokukhubeka.
10.3. Izimvume Nemithethonqubo
Kuye ngemithetho yangakini, ungase udinge ukuthola izimvume ngaphambi kokufaka ishaja Yezinga 2. Xhumana nohulumeni wendawo noma inkampani yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana nanoma yimiphi imithetho yendawo noma amakhodi kagesi.
11. Umthelela Wendawo Wezixazululo Zokushaja
Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, ukuqonda umthelela wendawo wezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokushaja kubalulekile. Nakhu ukuthi ukushaja Kweleveli 1 kanye Nezinga 2 kungena kanjani esithombeni esibanzi sokusimama.
11.1. Ukusebenza Kwamandla
Amashaja eLeveli 2 ngokuvamile awonga kakhulu amandla uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja eLeveli 1. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amashaja e-Level 2 asebenza kahle cishe ngo-90%, kuyilapho amashaja e-Level 1 ehamba cishe ku-80%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla amancane ayamoshwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, okwenza iLeveli 2 ibe inketho esimeme kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
11.2. Ukuhlanganisa Amandla Avuselelekayo
Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwanda, amandla okuhlanganisa le mithombo nezinhlelo zokushaja ze-EV ayakhula. Amashaja eLeveli 2 angabhangqwa namasistimu ephaneli yelanga, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bashaje ama-EV abo besebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla.
12. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko: Ileveli 1 vs Ukushaja Kweleveli 2
Ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nazo zombili izinketho zokushaja kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo unolwazi. Nansi incazelo yemithelela yezezimali yokusebenzisa amashaja eLeveli 1 uma kuqhathaniswa neleveli 2.
12.1. Izindleko Zokusetha Zokuqala
Ukushaja Kwezinga 1: Ngokuvamile akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ngaphandle kwendawo evamile. Uma imoto yakho iza nekhebuli yokushaja, ungayixhuma ngokushesha.
Ukushaja Izinga lesi-2: Kubandakanya ukuthenga iyunithi yokushaja kanye namandla okukhokhela ukufakwa. Izindleko zeshaja Yezinga 2 zisuka ku-$500 ziye ku-$1,500, kanye nezindleko zokuyifaka, ezingahluka ngokuya ngendawo okuyo kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka.
12.2. Izindleko Zesikhathi Eside Zamandla
Izindleko zamandla zokushaja i-EV yakho zizoncika kakhulu kumanani kagesi wendawo yangakini. Ukushaja kweleveli 2 kungase kukonga kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo, kunciphise isamba samandla adingekayo ukuze ushaje imoto yakho ngokugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ngokuvamile udinga ukushaja i-EV yakho ngokushesha, ishaja Yezinga 2 ingase yonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa ubude besikhathi sokusebenzisa ugesi.
13. Umuzwa Womsebenzisi: Izimo Zokushaja Zomhlaba Wangempela
Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ngokushaja kwe-EV kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni phakathi kwamashaja eLeveli 1 kanye neleveli 2. Nazi ezinye izimo zomhlaba wangempela ezibonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokushaja zikhonza kanjani izidingo ezihlukile.
13.1. Umgibeli Wansuku zonke
Kumshayeli ohamba ngezinyawo amamayela angu-30 nsuku zonke, ishaja yeLeveli 1 ingase yanele. Ukuxhuma ubusuku bonke kunikeza ukushaja okwanele kosuku olulandelayo. Nokho, uma lo mshayeli edinga ukuthatha uhambo olude noma evame ukushayela amabanga engeziwe, ishaja yeLeveli 2 ingaba ukuthuthukiswa okuzuzisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izikhathi zokushintsha ngokushesha.
13.2. Umhlali Wasedolobheni
Umhlali wasemadolobheni othembele ekupakeni emgwaqweni angathola ukufinyelela eziteshini zokushaja ezikuLeveli 2 zomphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukushaja okusheshayo phakathi namahora okusebenza noma ngenkathi uthungatha kungasiza ukugcina ilungele imoto ngaphandle kokuphumula okude. Kulesi simo, ukuba neshaja yeLeveli 2 ekhaya yokushaja ubusuku bonke kuhambisana nendlela yabo yokuphila yasedolobheni.
13.3. Idrayivu Yasemakhayar
Kubashayeli basemaphandleni, ukufinyelela ekushajeni kungase kukhawulelwe kakhulu. Ishaja Yezinga 1 ingasebenza njengesixazululo esiyinhloko sokushaja, ikakhulukazi uma inesikhathi eside sokushaja imoto yabo ngobusuku obubodwa. Nokho, uma bevakashela njalo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukufinyelela eziteshini zokushaja ezikuLeveli 2 phakathi nohambo kungase kuthuthukise ulwazi lwabo.
14. Ikusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV
Ikusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV liwumngcele othokozisayo, onezinto ezintsha ezishintsha ngokuqhubekayo indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla nezingqalasizinda zokushaja.
14.1. Intuthuko Kubuchwepheshe bokushaja
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukubona izixazululo zokushaja ezisheshayo, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, njengamashaja ashesha kakhulu, seziyathuthukiswa, okunganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokushaja. Le ntuthuko ingase iqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi ngokudambisa ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokukhathazeka kokushaja isikhathi.
14.2. Izixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile
Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuhlakaniphile buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza ngempumelelo ngokuvumela amashaja ukuthi axhumane negridi nemoto. Lobu buchwepheshe bungathuthukisa izikhathi zokushaja ngokusekelwe esidingweni samandla nezindleko zikagesi, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukushaja ngamahora okungasebenzi lapho ugesi ushibhile.
14.3. Izixazululo Ezihlanganisiwe Zokushaja
Izixazululo zokushaja zesikhathi esizayo zingase zihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, zinikeze abathengi ikhono lokushaja izimoto zabo besebenzisa amandla elanga noma omoya. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akugcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukusimama kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha phakathi kokushaja Kweleveli 1 kanye Nezinga 2 kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhuba yakho yokushayela yansuku zonke, ingqalasizinda etholakalayo, nezinto ozikhethayo. Nakuba ukushaja kweLeveli 1 kunikeza ubulula nokufinyeleleka, ukushaja kweLeveli 2 kunikeza isivinini kanye nokunethezeka okudingekayo ekumeni kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zanamuhla.
Njengoba imakethe ye-EV iqhubeka ikhula, ukuqonda izidingo zakho zokushaja kuzokunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokushayela futhi zibe nengxenye ekusaseni elizinzile. Noma ngabe ungumgibeli wansuku zonke, uyisakhamuzi sasedolobheni, noma uyisakhamuzi sasemaphandleni, kunesixazululo sokushaja esifanelana nendlela yakho yokuphila.
I-Linkpower: Isixazululo sakho sokushaja i-EV
Kulabo abacabangela ukufakwa kweshaja Yezinga 2, i-Linkpower ingumholi kuzixazululo zokushaja ze-EV. Bahlinzeka ngamasevisi aphelele ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole izidingo zakho futhi ufake ishaja yeLeveli 2 ekhaya lakho noma ebhizinisini, iqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ekushajeni okusheshayo noma nini lapho uyidinga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024