Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVS) ziba khona kakhulu, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja efinyelelekayo yi-skyrococker. Amabhizinisi aya ngokuya ecubungula ukufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ukuheha amakhasimende, abasebenzi abasekelayo, futhi abambe iqhaza ekusimeni kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nalokhu kufakwa kubalulekile ukuhlela okusebenzayo kanye nesabelomali.
Ukutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuheha ingxenye ekhulayo yabathengi abakwaziyo, ukukhiqiza imifudlana yemali engenayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono isithombe somkhiqizo senkampani njengenhlangano ebheke phambili nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zezimali, izibonelelo, kanye nezikhuthazo ziyatholakala ukulungisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, okwenza kube nokutholakale kalula kumabhizinisi ukuba ahlanganyele ekwandisweni kwemvelo ye-EV.
Le ndatshana idlulela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zeziteshi zokukhokhisa ze-EV yezentengiso, izindleko zazo ezihambisana nazo, izinzuzo, nezinto ezithonya amanani entengo. Ngokwengeziwe, ihlinzeka ngokuqonda ekukhetheni isixazululo esifanele sokushaja sebhizinisi lakho futhi siqokomise izinzuzo zokusebenzisana nabachwepheshe bomkhakha njenge-ElinkPrower.
Izinhlobo zeziteshi zokushaja kwemoto kagesi kagesi
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziteshi zokushaja i-EV kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokufakwa nokwesabelomali. Izigaba eziphambili zifaka:
Iziteshi ezi-1 zokushaja
I-Level 1 Charger isebenzisa indawo ejwayelekile ye-120-volt ac, enikeza inketho yokushaja kancane efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yokukhishwa kwawo kwamandla aphansi kanye nezikhathi ezengeziwe zokushaja, ngokuvamile azinconyelwanga izicelo zokuthengisa.
Iziteshi ezi-2 zokushaja
Izinga le-Level 2 lisebenza ngohlelo lwe-240-Volt AC, linikeza isivinini sokushaja ngokushesha uma siqhathaniswa nezinga 1. Zilungele izilungiselelo zentengiso ezinjengezindawo zokusebenza, izikhungo zokuthenga, kanye nezindawo zokupaka umphakathi, zinikeza ukulinganisela phakathi kwezindleko zokufaka kanye nokushaja ukusebenza kahle.
Iziteshi ezi-3 zokushaja (amashaja asheshayo we-DC)
I-Level 3 Charger, eyaziwa nangokuthi amashaja we-DC Fast, ahlinzeke ukushaja ngokushesha ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla we-DC ebhethri lemoto. Zilungele izindawo zezentengiselwano eziphezulu kanye nemisebenzi ye-fleet lapho izikhathi ezisheshayo zibalulekile.
Izinzuzo zokwakha iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV
Ukutshala imali eziteshini zokushaja kwezentengiselwano kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana:
Ukuheha amakhasimende:Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja kwe-EV kungadweba kubanikazi be-EV, kwandisa ithrafikhi yonyawo nokuthengisa okungaba khona.
Ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi:Ukunikeza izinketho zokushaja kungathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi kanye nokuxhasa izinhloso zokusimama kwezinkampani.
Isizukulwane seRevelie:Iziteshi zokushaja zingasebenza njengokwengeza okungeziwe kwemali engenayo ngemali yokusebenzisa.
Ukuzibophezela Kwezemvelo:Ukusekela ingqalasizinda ye-EV kukhombisa ukuzibopheleka ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile.
Ngubani odinga ukuthengiswa kweziteshi ze-EV?
Izici ezithinta izindleko zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV
Kunezici eziningana zithonya izindleko zizonke zokufaka isiteshi sokushaja i-EV:
Uhlobo lweshaja:Izinga le-Level 2 Charger ngokuvamile alibizi kakhulu kunamashaja we-Level 3 DC asheshayo.
Ukufakwa Kokufakwa:Ukulungiselela isayithi, ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi, kanye nokuhambisana nemigomo yendawo kungathinta kakhulu izindleko.
Inani lamayunithi:Ukufaka iziteshi eziningi zokushaja kungaholela emnothweni wesilinganiso, kunciphisa izindleko eziphakathi neyunithi ngayinye.
Izici ezingeziwe:Ukuxhumana okuhle, amasistimu wokucubungula inkokhelo, kanye nokufaka uphawu kungangeza izindleko zizonke.
Kubiza malini isiteshi sokushaja se-EV sezentengiselwano?
Izindleko zokufaka imoto kagesi yezentengiselwano (i-EV) Isitetjhi esibandakanya izingxenye eziningana: I-Hardware, Software, Ukufakwa, Ukufakwa, kanye Nezindleko Ezingezekile. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi abheka ukutshalwa kwemali okunjalo.
Izindleko ze-Hardware
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ze-EV zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ezingeni le-Level 2 nama-DC Fast Charger (DCFC):
I-Level 2 Charger: Lawa mashaja ajwayele ukubiza phakathi kwama- $ 400 no- $ 6,500 ngeyunithi ngayinye, kuya ngezici namakhono.
I-DC Fast Chargers (DCFC): Lokhu kuthuthuka kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, ngamanani asukela ku- $ 10,000 kuya ku- $ 40,000 kuya ku- $ 40,000 ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Izindleko zokufaka
Izindleko zokufaka zingahluka kakhulu ngokususelwa ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zesayithi, ingqalasizinda kagesi, kanye nomsebenzi:
Izinga 2 Charger: Izindleko zokufaka zingasukela ku- $ 600 kuya ku- $ 12,700 ngeyunithi ngayinye, ethonywe yinkimbinkimbi yokufakwa kanye nanoma yiziphi izibuyekezo zikagesi ezidingekayo.
I-DC Fast Chargers: Ngenxa yesidingo sengqalasizinda kagesi ebaluleke kakhulu, izindleko zokufaka zingaba ngama- $ 50 000.
Izindleko zesoftware
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ze-EV zidinga isoftware yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukuqapha, kanye nokuphatha. Imali ekhokhwayo yonyaka yokubhaliswa kwenethiwekhi namalayisense wesoftware ingangeza cishe ama- $ 300 ngeshaja ngalinye ngonyaka.
Izindleko ezingeziwe
Ezinye izindleko okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka:
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda:Ukuthuthukisa amasistimu kagesi ukusekela amashaja kungabiza phakathi kwama- $ 200 no- $ 1,500 amashaja ama-2 level 2 kanye nama- $ 40,000 ama-DCFCS.
Izimvume nokuthobela:Ukuthola izimvume ezidingekayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo kungangeza izindleko zizonke, ngokujwayelekile zibalwa cishe ama-5% wezindleko zephrojekthi ephelele.
Izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwamandla:Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kahle kungabiza cishe ama- $ 4,000 kuya ku- $ 5,000, kufaka isandla ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inani eliphelele lokulinganisa izindleko
Ukubheka zonke lezi zinto, izindleko eziphelele zokufaka isiteshi esisodwa se-EV Commercial EV zingasukela cishe ku- $ 5,000 kuya kwa- $ 100,000. Leli nhlobo ebanzi libangelwa ukuguquguquka okufana nohlobo lweshaja, ubunzima bokufakwa, kanye nezici ezingeziwe.
Izinketho zezimali zeziteshi zokushaja imoto yemoto
Ukuze unciphise umthwalo wezezimali wokufaka iziteshi zokushaja i-EV, cabanga ngezinketho ezilandelayo:
Izibonelelo nezinkuthazo:Izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zombuso, isimo, kanye nezinhlelo zasekhaya zinikeza usizo lwezezimali lwamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda ye-EV.
Amakhredithi wentela:Amabhizinisi angakufanelekela amakhredithi wentela anciphisa izindleko zokufakwa okuphelele.
Izinketho Zokuqashisa:Abanye abahlinzeki banikela ngamalungiselelo okuqashisa, avumela amabhizinisi ukuthi afake iziteshi zokushaja ngezindleko eziphansi eziphambili.
Izaphulelo Zokusetshenziswa:Izinkampani ezithile zokusetshenziswa zihlinzeka izaphulelo noma amanani ancishisiwe amabhizinisi okufaka ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV.
Ukukhetha Isiteshi Esifanele Sokushaja Sokushaja Kwemoto Kagesi Yebhizinisi Lakho
1. Qonda izidingo zakho zokushaja kwebhizinisi lakho
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha isiteshi sokushaja esifanele sokuhlola izidingo ezithile zebhizinisi lakho. Inani lezimoto olindele ukushaja nsuku zonke, uhlobo lwekhasimende olukhonzayo, futhi indawo etholakalayo zonke izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende:Ingabe usebenzela indawo ephezulu kakhulu enezindawo eziningi zokushayela noma indawo elinganiselayo? Uma usendaweni ephithizelayo njengesikhungo sokuthenga noma ihhotela, izixazululo ezisheshayo zokushaja kungadingeka ukugwema izikhathi ezinde zokulinda.
Indawo yeshaja:Iziteshi zokushaja zizotholakala kuphi? Qinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sobabili ishaja kanye nokufinyelela kwezimoto, ukugcina engqondweni noma yikuphi ukwanda okuzayo kwenethiwekhi yokushaja.
2. Cabanga ngezidingo zamandla kanye nengqalasizinda kagesi
Uma usuhlolile izidingo zokushaja, cabanga ngengqalasizinda kagesi yamanje yezakhiwo. Ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja kuvame ukudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okubalulekile. Izinga le-Level 2 lidinga umjikelezo we-240v, kanti amashaja asheshayo we-DC angadinga i-480V. Izindleko zokuvuselelwa kwamandla kufanele zibekwe kwisabelomali sonke sokufakwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ishaja iyahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli we-EV futhi inezixhumi ezifanele zezimoto ezivame kakhulu emgwaqweni.
3. Amasistimu wesoftware kanye nenkokhelo
Isiteshi sesimanje sokushaja esiza nesoftware ehlanganisiwe esiza ukuphatha amaseshini okushaja, ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi siphathe ukucubungula inkokhelo. Ukukhetha ishaja nge-software esebenziseka kalula kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende, ukunika amandla izici njengokuhlelwa kokubhuka, ukutholakala kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye namanani ashukumisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ElinkPrower inikeza uhla lwezixazululo zesoftware eklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ngamashaja abo, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende, nokuqapha ukude.
4. Ukulungiswa kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende
Ukwethembeka kuyisihluthulelo lapho ukhetha ishaja yezentengiso. Khetha isixazululo esiza ngokumbozwa kwewaranti eqinile kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa izinto ezisebenzayo. Isondlo ejwayelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-Charger ahlala esebenza, anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Amandla ka-ElinkPrower ezixazululweni zezentengiso ze-EV
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthengisa okuthengiswayo kwe-EV, i-ElinkPrower ivelele ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme:I-ElinkPpower ihlinzeka ngamashaja ama-level 2 kanye namashaja asheshayo we-DC akhiwe ngokuqina engqondweni. Amashaja abo aklanyelwe ukubekezelela ukuqina kokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso futhi afakwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuhlinzeka ngokusheshe, ukushaja okuthembekile.
Ukufakwa okulula:Amashaja ka-ElinkPrower aklanyelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyifaka futhi enamandla, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angangeza amanye amashaja njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuxhaswa okuphelele:Ukusuka kokufakwa kwangaphambi kokufaka ku-post-insiza yamakhasimende yokufaka, i-ElinkPrower iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi athola okuningi kwingqalasizinda yawo e-EV.
Ukusimama:Amashaja ka-Elinkompower asebenza kahle futhi aza nezici ze-eco-friendly ezivumelanisa nezinhloso zamandla aluhlaza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-31-2024