English
  • ikhanda_nerner_01
  • ikhanda_nanner_02

Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amashaja ami e-EV ahambisana no-Ada (amaMelika abakhubazekile eMthethweni) amazinga?

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVS) zithola ukuthandwa, isidingo sengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yokushaja okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, lapho ufakaAmashaja we-EV, Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nabaseMelika abakhubazekile eMthethweni (ADA) kungumthwalo wemfanelo obucayi. I-ADA iqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo kwezikhungo zomphakathi nezinsizakalo zabantu abakhubazekile, kufaka phakathiIziteshi Zokushaja Ezifinyelelekayo. Lo mbhalo unikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza uhlangane namazinga we-ADA, okubonisa amathiphu wokuqamba asebenzayo, izeluleko zokufaka, kanye nokuqonda okusekelwa idatha enegunya evela e-US naseYurophu.

Ukuqonda Izindinganiso ze-ADA

I-ADA igunyathi izinsiza zomphakathi, kufaka phakathiAmashaja we-EV, atholakala kubantu abakhubazekile. Okweziteshi zokushaja, lokhu kugxile kakhulu ekutholeni abasebenzisi besihlalo esinamasondo. Izidingo ezibalulekile zifaka:

  • Ukuphakama kweshaja: Isibonisi sokusebenza akufanele sibe ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-48 (122 cm) ngaphezulu komhlaba ukuze kufinyeleleke kubasebenzisi besihlalo esinamasondo.
  • Ukufinyelela okubonakalayo okusebenzayo: Isibonisi akufanele sidinge ukubambelela okuqinile, ukucindezela, noma ukusonteka kwe-wrist. Izinkinobho nezikrini zidinga ukuba zikhulu futhi zisebenziseka kalula.
  • Idizayini Yendawo Yokupaka: Iziteshi kumele zifakeIzikhala zokupaka ezifinyelelekaOkungenani amamitha ayi-8 (2.44 metres) ububanzi, etholakala eduze kweshaja, enesikhala esanele sokusebenzisana.

Lezi zindinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu angasebenzisa izikhungo zokushaja ngokunethezeka nangokuzimela. Ukubamba lezi zisekelo kubeka isisekelo sokuthobela.umphakathi-ev-ukushaja-for-ada

 

Idizayini engokoqobo nezeluleko zokufaka

Ukudala isiteshi sokushaja esivumelanayo kuhilela ukunakwa kwemininingwane. Nazi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokukuqondisa:

  1. Khetha indawo efinyelelekayo
    Faka ishaja endaweni engaphezulu, yesithiyo ngaphandle kwesithiyo eduzeIzikhala zokupaka ezifinyeleleka. Ukuqondisa imithambeka noma indawo engalingani ukubekela phambili ukuphepha kanye nokutholakala kalula.
  2. Setha ukuphakama okulungile
    Beka isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenzayo phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-36 no-48 (91 kuya ku-122 cm) ngaphezulu komhlaba. Leli banga livumelana nabasebenzisi bokuma bobabili nalabo abasezihlalweni zabakhubazekile.
  3. Yenza lula isikhombimsebenzisi
    Dala isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo ngezinkinobho ezinkulu nemibala ehlukile yokufundwa okungcono. Gwema izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile ezingakhungathekisa abasebenzisi.
  4. Hlela ukupaka nezindlela
    HlinzekaIzikhala zokupaka ezifinyelelekakumakwe ngophawu lokufinyeleleka kwamanye amazwe. Qinisekisa indlela ebushelelezi, ebanzi - okungenani amamitha ayi-5) - phakathi nendawo yokupaka kanye neshaja.
  5. Faka izici ezisiza
    Hlanganisa ukukhishwa komsindo noma i-braille yabasebenzisi abangaboni kahle. Yenza izikrini nezinkomba zicace futhi zihlukaniswe.

Isibonelo sangempela somhlaba

Cabanga ngendawo yokupaka umphakathi e-Oregon eyayithuthukisileIziteshi zokushaja ze-EVukuhlangana namazinga we-ADA. Iqembu lisebenzise lezi zinguquko:

• Setha ukuphakama kweshaja ngamasentimitha angama-102 (102 cm) ngaphezulu komhlaba.

• Kufakwe isikrini sokuthinta ngempendulo yomsindo nezinkinobho ezingaphezulu.

• Kungezwe izikhala ezimbili ezi-9-foot-wide (2.74-metret) izikhala zokupaka ezine-6-foot (1.83-metret) indlela.

• Uthole izinga, indlela efinyelelekayo ezungeze amashaja.

Lokhu kuguqulwa akutholakali kuphela ukuhambisana kepha kukhulisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi, ukudweba izivakashi eziningi esikhungweni.

Ukuqonda kusuka kudatha egunyaziwe

UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US wabika ukuthi, kusukela ngo-2023, i-US inomphakathi ongaphezu kuka-50 000Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV, nokho kuphela ama-30% ahambisana ngokuphelele namazinga we-ADA. Leli gebe liqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokufinyeleleka okuthuthukile kwingqalasizinda yokushaja.

Ucwaningo oluvela ebhodini lokungena lase-US ligcizelela ukuthi iziteshi ezihambisana zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abakhubazekile. Isibonelo, ukusetha okungahambisani nokuhambisana kuvame ukufaka izikhala ezingenakufinyeleleka noma ukupaka okuminyene, ukuveza izithiyo zabasebenzisi besihlalo esinamasondo.

Nayi ithebula elifingqa izidingo ze-ADA zeAmashaja we-EV:Izidingo ze-ADA zamashaja we-EV

Kungani Ukuhambisana Nezindaba

Ngaphandle kwezibopho ezingokomthetho, iziteshi zokushaja ezihambisana ne-ADA zigqugquzela ukufakwa. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV inwebeka,Iziteshi Zokushaja Ezifinyelelekayoizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isipiliyoni somsebenzisi kanye nokusekela ukusimama. Ukutshala imali ekufinyeleleni kunciphisa ubungozi bezomthetho, kunweba izithameli zakho, futhi kukhuthaze impendulo enhle.

Ukugcina

Ukuqinisekisa okwakhoAmashaja we-EVUkuthobela amazinga we-ADA kuyinto ezuzisayo. Ngokukhetha indawo efanele, ecwengeze ukwakheka kwakho, futhi ancike kwidatha ethembekile, ungakha isiteshi esivumelanayo nesingamukeli. Noma ngabe ukuphatha indawo noma isheja yomuntu siqu, lezi zinyathelo zivelele indlela yekusasa elihlanganisa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukunqubekela phambili:

• UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US - Izindawo Zokushaja Kwezimoto Zogesi

• IBHODI LOKUTHOLAKALA KWA-US - Imihlahlandlela ye-ADA

Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-24-2025
Shaya ukungena ukuze useshe noma u-ESC ukuze uvalwe