Ukuhlanganiswa kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV nge-photovoltaic (PV) kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla kuwumkhuba obalulekile kumandla avuselelekayo, okukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle, okuluhlaza, kanye ne-low-carbon energy ecosystem. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga nobuchwepheshe bokugcina, iziteshi zokushaja zithola ukuzoneliseka kwamandla, zithuthukise ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, futhi zinciphise ukuthembela kumagridi avamile. Le synergy ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, inciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, futhi inikeze amandla athembekile ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile namamodeli okuhlanganisa ahlanganisa izindawo zokushaja ezentengiselwano, amapaki ezimboni, ama-microgrid omphakathi, nokuphakelwa kukagesi endaweni ekude, okubonisa ukuguquguquka nokusimama, okushayela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwama-EV namandla ahlanzekile, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimo Zokusebenza zamashaja eVechile kagesi.
1. Izimo zokushaja zomphakathi
a. Izindawo zokupaka zasemadolobheni/izikhungo zezentengiselwano: Nikeza ngezinsizakalo zokushaja ezisheshayo noma ezihamba kancane ezimotweni zikagesi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokushaja zansuku zonke.
b. Izindawo zesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu: Isakhiwo sokushaja okusheshayoer ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene kokuhamba amabanga amade.
c. Amatheminali ebhasi/ezokuthutha: Nikeza ngamasevisi okushaja amaphakathi amabhasi kagesi nezimoto zokuthutha.
2.Izimo zokushaja ezikhethekile
a. Imiphakathi yokuhlala: Izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele zihlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja ebusuku zezimoto zomndeni zikagesi.
b. Ipaki yebhizinisi: Ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokushaja izimoto zabasebenzi noma izimoto zebhizinisi ezisebenza ngogesi.
c. Iziteshi zehabhu yamatekisi/yokugibela: ImaphakathiEV iziteshi zokushaja ezimeni ezinezidingo zokushajwa kwemvamisa ephezulu.
3. Izimo ezikhethekile
a. Ukushaja okuphuthumayo: Esimeni sezinhlekelele zemvelo noma ukwehluleka kwegridi yamandla, ukushajwa kweselula iziteshi noma ukugcinwa kwamandlaizimoto ngekhokhisaers ukunikeza amandla esikhashana.
b. Izindawo ezikude: Hlanganisa imithombo yamandla engaphandle kwegridi (njenge-photovoltaicngamandlastorage) ukunika amandla inombolo encane yezimoto zikagesi.
Izimo Zokusebenza Zesitoreji Samandla Elanga (Iphaneli Yelanga + Isitoreji Samandla)
1. Izimo zamandla asabalalisiwe
a.Ikhayailangauhlelo lokugcina amandla: Ukusebenzisa uphahlailanga to amandla, ibhethri yokulondoloza amandla igcina ugesi oweqile ozosetshenziswa ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.
b.Ukugcinwa kwamandla ezimbonini nezohwebo: Izimboni nenxanxathela yezitolo zehlisa izindleko zikagesi ngokusebenzisailanga+ ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuzuza intengo kagesi esezingeni eliphakeme.
2. Izimo ze-off-grid/microgrid
a.Ukunikezwa kukagesi ezindaweni ezikude: Ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ozinzile ezindaweni zasemakhaya, eziqhingini, njll. ngaphandle kokufakwa kwegridi.
b.Ukunikezwa kwamandla eziphuthumayo ezinhlekeleleni: Theilangauhlelo lokugcina lusebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezikhungo ezibalulekile njengezibhedlela neziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana.
3. Izimo zesevisi yegridi yamandla
a.Ukushefa okuphezulu nokulawulwa kwemvamisa: Amasistimu okugcina amandla asiza igridi yamandla ibhalansise umthwalo futhi ikhulule ingcindezi yokunikezwa kwamandla ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme.
b.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo: Gcina ugesi owedlulele okhiqizwa amandla e-photovoltaic futhi unciphise isenzakalo sokukhanya okulahliwe.
Izimo Zokusebenza Zenhlanganisela Yezinqwaba Zokushaja ze-EV kanye Nelanga Nesitoreji Samandla
1. Isitoreji se-photovoltaic esihlanganisiwe nesiteshi samandla sokushaja
a.Imodi:Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kunikezwa ngokuqondile ezinqwabeni zokushaja, futhi ugesi owedlulele ugcinwa kumabhethri. Isistimu yokugcina amandla inikezela amandla eshadiniersngesikhathi samanani aphezulu kagesi noma ebusuku.
b.Izinzuzo:
Yehlisa ukuthembela kugridi yamandla futhi wehlise izindleko zikagesi.
Qaphela "ukushaja okuluhlaza" kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni eyiziro.
Sebenza ngokuzimela ezindaweni ezinamagridi kagesi abuthaka.
2. Ukushefa okuphezulu kanye nokugcwalisa isigodi nokuphathwa kwamandla
Isistimu yokugcina amandla ishaja kusukela kugridi yamandla ngesikhathi samanani aphansi kagesi futhi inikezela amandla ezinqwaba zokushaja phakathi namahora aphakeme, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ngokuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic, kuphinde kunciphise ugesi othengwe kugridi yamandla.
3. Izimo ze-off-grid/microgrid
Ezindaweni ezinhle, eziqhingini nakwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kokufakwa kwegridi yamandla, isistimu yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic inikeza amandla ahamba newashi okushaja izinqwaba.
4. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okulondoloza ikhophi yesimo esiphuthumayo
Uhlelo lwesitoreji se-photovoltaic lusebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele wokushaja izinqwaba, ukuqinisekisa ukushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi lapho igridi yamandla ihluleka (ikakhulukazi ezifanele izimoto eziphuthumayo ezifana nomlilo kanye nezokwelapha).
5. Isicelo esinwetshiwe se-V2G (Vehicle-to-Gridi).
Amabhethri emoto kagesi axhunywe nesistimu yokugcina i-photovoltaic ngokusebenzisa izinqwaba zokushaja futhi anikeze amandla ngokuhlehla kugridi yamandla noma izakhiwo, abambe iqhaza ekuthumeleni amandla.
Amathrendi Entuthuko Nezinselele
1. Okuthrendayo
a.Okuqhutshwa yinqubomgomo: Amazwe aphromotha "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" futhi akhuthaza ukuhlanganiswailanga, isitoreji kanye namaphrojekthi wokushaja.
b.Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe: Ithuthukisiweilangaukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina amandla, kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo.
c.Imodeli yebhizinisi emisha:ilangaisitoreji nokushaja + isizinda samandla abonakalayo (VPP), isitoreji samandla esabiwe, njll.
2. Izinselele
a.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu: Izindleko zeilangaamasistimu okugcina asadinga ukuncishiswa nakakhulu.
b.Ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe: Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokulawulwa okudidiyelwe kwe-photovoltaic, isitoreji samandla kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja.
b.Ukuhambisana kwegridi: Isilinganiso esikhulu ilangaisitoreji kanyeDC ukushaja kungase kubangele imithelela kumagridi kagesi endawo.
Amandla e-ElinkPower kumashaja e-EV kanye nesitoreji samandla elanga
I-Linkpowerihlinzekwe iEVkhokhisaersfuthiilangaukugcinwa kwamandlaihlanganisa izimo eziningi ezifana namadolobha, izindawo zasemakhaya, ezokuthutha, nezimboni nezohwebo. Igugu layo eliwumongo lilele ekuzuzeni ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nokulawula okuguquguqukayo kwesistimu yamandla. Ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, le modeli izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu entsha yamandla ezayo kanye nezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2025