Ekugcineni uyitholile: ishaja yomphakathi yokugcina evulekile endaweni. Kodwa uma usukuma ubona ukuthi ivinjwe imoto engashayi ngisho nokushaja. Kuyakhungathekisa, akunjalo?
Njengoba izigidi zezimoto zikagesi ezintsha zishayisa imigwaqo, iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ziba matasa kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukwazi "imithetho engabhaliwe" yeImithetho yokushaja i-EVakuseyona nje into enhle—iyadingeka. Le mihlahlandlela elula iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle kuwo wonke umuntu, lunciphisa ingcindezi futhi longa isikhathi.
Lo mhlahlandlela ulapha ukuze usize. Sizofaka imithetho engu-10 ebalulekile yokushaja okunesizotha nangempumelelo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangana nomuntu ongayilandeli.
Umthetho Wegolide Wokushaja kwe-EV: Shaja futhi Uqhubekele phambili
Uma ukhumbula into eyodwa kuphela, yenze kanje: indawo yokushaja iphampu kaphethiloli, hhayi indawo yokupaka yomuntu siqu.
Inhloso yawo ukunikeza amandla. Uma imoto yakho isinezindleko ezanele zokukuyisa endaweni oya kuyo elandelayo, into efanele ongayenza ukunqamula bese uhamba, ukhulule ishaja yomuntu olandelayo. Ukwamukela lesi simo sengqondo kuyisisekelo sakho konke okuhleImithetho yokushaja i-EV.
Imithetho Ebalulekile Eyi-10 ye-EV Etiquette yokushaja
Cabanga ngalokhu njengezinqubo ezihamba phambili ezisemthethweni zomphakathi we-EV. Ukuwalandela kuzokusiza wena nawo wonke umuntu oseduze kwakho nibe nosuku olungcono kakhulu.
1. Ungayivimbi Ishaja (Ungalokothi "I-ICE" Indawo)
Lesi yisono esikhulu sokukhokhisa. I-"ICEing" (kusuka ku-Internal Combustion Engine) yilapho imoto esebenza ngophethiloli ipake endaweni ebekelwe ama-EV. Kodwa lo mthetho uyasebenza naku-EVs! Uma ungashajeli, ungapaki endaweni yokushaja. Kuyinsiza elinganiselwe omunye umshayeli angase ayidinge kakhulu.
2. Uma Uqedile Ukushaja, Hambisa Imoto Yakho
Amanethiwekhi amaningi okushaja, njenge-Electrify America, manje akhokhisa imali engenzi lutho—izijeziso ngomzuzu ngamunye eziqala emizuzwini embalwa ngemva kokuphela kweseshini yakho yokushaja. Setha isaziso kuhlelo lokusebenza lwemoto yakho noma kufoni yakho ukuze sikukhumbuze uma isikhathi sakho sesicishe siphele. Uma nje isiqedile, buyela emotweni yakho futhi uyisuse.
3. Amashaja Asheshayo e-DC Ezezitobhi Ezisheshayo: Umthetho ka-80%.
Amashaja asheshayo e-DC abagijimi bemarathon bomhlaba we-EV, adizayinelwe ukushaja ngokushesha ohambweni olude. Yizo futhi ezifunwa kakhulu. Umthetho ongekho emthethweni lapha ukushaja kuphela ku-80%.
Kungani? Ngoba isivinini sokushaja se-EV sincipha kakhulu ngemva kokufinyelela amandla angaba ngu-80% ukuvikela impilo yebhethri. UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US uyaqinisekisa ukuthi u-20% wokugcina ungathatha isikhathi eside njengo-80% wokuqala. Ngokuqhubekela phambili ku-80%, usebenzisa ishaja ngesikhathi sayo esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi uyikhululele abanye ngokushesha okukhulu.
4. Amashaja Ezinga 2 Anikeza Ukuguquguquka Kakhudlwana
Amashaja e-Level 2 avame kakhulu futhi atholakala ezindaweni zokusebenza, emahhotela, nasezindaweni zezitolo. Ngenxa yokuthi zishaja kancane kancane emahoreni ambalwa, indlela yokuziphatha ihluke kancane. Uma usemsebenzini wosuku, kwamukelekile ukukhokhisa kufika ku-100%. Nokho, uma isiteshi sinesici sokwabelana noma uma ubona abanye belindile, kusewumkhuba omuhle ukuhambisa imoto yakho uma usugcwele.
5. Ungalokothi Ukhiphe Enye I-EV... Ngaphandle Uma Iqedwe Ngokucacile
Ukunqamula imoto yomunye umuntu phakathi neseshini kuwu-no-cha omkhulu. Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile. Ama-EV amaningi anokukhanya okukhomba eduze kwembobo yokushaja eshintsha umbala noma eyeka ukucwayiza lapho imoto isishajwe ngokugcwele. Uma ubona kahle ukuthi imoto isiphelile ngo-100% futhi umnikazi wayo akabonakali, kwesinye isikhathi kubhekwa njengento eyamukelekile ukunqamula imoto yabo nokusebenzisa ishaja. Qhubeka ngokuqapha nangomusa.
6. Gcina Isiteshi Sihlelekile
Lokhu kulula: shiya isiteshi kangcono kunalokho ositholile. Goqa kahle ikhebuli yokushaja bese ubuyisela isixhumi eholster yayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ikhebula elisindayo ekubeni yingozi yokukhubeka futhi kuvikela isixhumi esibizayo ekulimaleni ngokugijinyiswa noma ukuwisa echibini.
7. Ukuxhumana Kusemqoka: Shiya Inothi
Ungakwazi ukuxazulula izingxabano eziningi ezingaba khona ngokukhulumisana okuhle. Sebenzisa ithegi yedeshibhodi noma inothi elula ukuze utshele abanye abashayeli isimo sakho. Ungafaka:
•Inombolo yakho yocingo yemibhalo.
•Isikhathi sakho sokuhamba esilinganiselwe.
•Izinga lokushaja ohlose ukulithola.
Lesi senzo esincane sibonisa ukucabangela futhi sisiza wonke umuntu ahlele ukushaja kwakhe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomphakathi ezifanaI-PlugSharefuthi ikuvumela ukuthi "ungene" esiteshini, wazise abanye ukuthi siyasebenza.
8. Naka Imithetho Eqondene Nesiteshi
Akuwona wonke amashaja adalwe alingana. Funda izimpawu esiteshini. Ingabe kukhona umkhawulo wesikhathi? Ingabe ukushaja kugcinelwe amakhasimende ebhizinisi elithile? Ingabe ikhona imali yokupaka? Ukwazi le mithetho kusengaphambili kungakongela ithikithi noma imali yokudonsa.
9. Yazi Imoto Yakho kanye Neshaja
Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezicashileImikhuba ehamba phambili yokushaja kwe-EV. Uma imoto yakho ikwazi ukwamukela amandla angu-50kW kuphela, asikho isidingo sokuba neshaja esheshayo engu-350kW uma kukhona isiteshi esingu-50kW noma esingu-150kW. Ukusebenzisa ishaja efana namandla emoto yakho kushiya amashaja anamandla kakhulu (kanye nadingeka kakhulu) evulekele izimoto ezingawasebenzisa ngempela.
10. Yiba Nesineke Futhi Ube Nomusa
Ingqalasizinda ekhokhiswa umphakathi isakhula. Uzohlangabezana namashaja aphukile, imigqa emide, nabantu abasha emhlabeni we-EV. Njengoba umhlahlandlela ovela ku-AAA mayelana nokusebenzisana komshayeli uphakamisa, isineke esincane nesimo sengqondo sobungani sihamba ibanga elide. Wonke umuntu uzama ukufika lapho eya khona.
Ireferensi esheshayo: Okwenziwa Nokungamele Ukushaje
| Yenza | Ungakwenzi |
| ✅ Hambisa imoto yakho ngokushesha nje lapho usuqedile. | ❌ Ungapaki endaweni yokushaja uma ungakhokhisi. |
| ✅ Shaja ufike ku-80% kumashaja asheshayo e-DC. | ❌ Ungafaki ishaja esheshayo ukuze ufike ku-100%. |
| ✅ Goqa ikhebula kahle uma uhamba. | ❌ Unganqamuli enye imoto ngaphandle uma uqiniseka ukuthi iphelile. |
| ✅ Shiya inothi noma sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuxhumana. | ❌ Ungacabangi ukuthi yonke ishaja imahhala ukuyisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. |
| ✅ Yiba nesineke futhi ube usizo kubashayeli abasha. | ❌ Ungaxabani nabanye abashayeli. |
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma I-Etiquette Ihluleka: Umhlahlandlela Wokuxazulula Izinkinga
Ukwazi imithetho kuyingxenye yempi. Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma uhlangabezana nenkinga.
Isimo 1: Imoto Yegesi (noma i-EV engashajisi) Ivimba Indawo.
Lokhu kuyakhungathekisa, kodwa ukubhekana ngqo akuvamile ukuba umqondo omuhle.
- Okufanele ngikwenze:Bheka izimpawu zokuphoqelela ukupaka noma imininingwane yokuxhumana yomphathi wendawo. Yibo abanegunya lokuthenga ithikithi noma lokudonsa imoto. Thatha isithombe uma kudingeka njengobufakazi. Ungashiyi inothi elithukuthele noma uthinte umshayeli ngokuqondile.
Isimo sesi-2: I-EV Ishajwe Ngokugcwele kodwa Isaxhunyiwe.
Udinga ishaja, kodwa othile ukanise.
- Okufanele ngikwenze:Okokuqala, bheka inothi noma ithegi yedeshibhodi enenombolo yocingo. Umbhalo onesizotha isinyathelo sokuqala esingcono kakhulu. Uma lingekho inothi, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-ChargePoint zikuvumela ukuthi ujoyine uhlu lokulinda olubonakalayo futhi zizokwazisa umsebenzisi wamanje ukuthi kukhona olindile. Njengendlela yokugcina, ungashayela inombolo yesevisi yekhasimende yenethiwekhi yokushaja, kodwa zilungiselele ukuthi bangase bangakwazi ukwenza okuningi.
Isimo sesi-3: Ishaja Ayisebenzi.
Uzame konke, kodwa isiteshi asisebenzi.
- Okufanele ngikwenze:Bika ishaja ephukile ku-opharetha wenethiwekhi usebenzisa uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza noma inombolo yocingo esiteshini. Bese, wenzela umphakathi umusa futhi ubike ngakhoI-PlugShare. Lesi senzo esilula singasindisa umshayeli olandelayo isikhathi esiningi nokukhungatheka.
I-Etiquette Enhle Yakha Umphakathi Ongcono We-EV
KuhleImithetho yokushaja i-EViphelela embonweni owodwa olula: cabangela. Ngokuphatha amashaja asesidlangalaleni njengezisetshenziswa ezabiwe, ezibalulekile eziyizo, singenza ukuzizwisa kusheshe, kusebenze kahle, futhi kungabi nengcindezi kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ukushintshela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi kuwuhambo esikulo sonke ndawonye. Ukuhlela okuncane kanye nomusa omningi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umgwaqo ongaphambili uhamba kahle.
Imithombo Egunyaziwe
1.Umnyango Wezamandla wase-US (AFDC):Isiqondiso esisemthethweni mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokushaja esidlangalaleni.
Isixhumanisi: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_charging_public.html
2.PlugShare:Uhlelo lokusebenza lomphakathi olubalulekile lokuthola nokubuyekeza amashaja, afaka ukungena kwabasebenzisi kanye nemibiko yezempilo yesiteshi.
Isixhumanisi: https://www.plugshare.com/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2025