"Kungani isiteshi sami sokushaja singasebenzi?" Lona umbuzo chaI-Charge Point Operatorufuna ukuzwa, kodwa kuyinto evamile. Njengomqhubi wesiteshi sokushaja Imoto Ekagesi (EV), ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezindawo zakho zokushaja kuyisisekelo sempumelelo yebhizinisi lakho. Isebenza kahleUkuxazulula inkinga yeshaja ye-EVamakhono awagcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kodwa futhi athuthukisa kakhulu ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi kanye nenzuzo yakho. Lo mhlahlandlela uklanyelwe ukukunikeza okupheleleukusebenza kwesiteshi sokushajafuthiukunakekelaumhlahlandlela, ikusiza ukuthi ubone ngokushesha futhi uxazulule amaphutha enqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesi. Sizocubungula izinselele ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindabeni zamandla kuya ekuhlulekeni kokuxhumana, futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezingokoqobo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho ye-EVSE ihlala isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Siyaqonda ukuthi konke ukungasebenzi kahle kungasho ukulahleka kwemali engenayo kanye nokuqothuka komsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi amasu okuxazulula inkinga asebenzayo nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvikela ezisebenzayo kubalulekile kunoma yikuphiI-Charge Point Operatorsibheke ukuhlala sinokuncintisana emakethe yokushaja i-EV ekhula ngokushesha. Lesi sihloko sizochaza kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinselele zobuchwepheshe ezihlukahlukene okuhlangatshezwana nazo emisebenzini yansuku zonke ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile.
Ukuqonda Amaphutha Eshaja Avamile: Ukuxilongwa Kwenkinga Ngokubuka Komsebenzi
Ngokusekelwe kudatha yemboni egunyaziwe kanye nolwazi lwethu njengomhlinzeki we-EVSE, okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaphutha enqwaba yokushaja imoto kagesi, kanye nezixazululo ezinemininingwane zabasebenzisi. Lawa maphutha awathinti nje kuphela ulwazi lomsebenzisi kodwa futhi athinta ngokuqondile izindleko zakho zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle.
1. Ishaja Akukho Amandla noma Okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
•Incazelo Yephutha:Inqwaba yokushaja ayisebenzi nhlobo, izibani zezinkomba zivaliwe, noma zivela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi endaweni yokuphatha.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwamandla (isiphazamiso sesifunda siwisiwe, iphutha lomugqa).
Inkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo icindezelwe.
Ukuhluleka kwemojuli yamandla yangaphakathi.
Ukuphazamiseka koxhumano lwenethiwekhi okuvimbela ukuxhumana nenkundla yokuphatha.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola i-Circuit Breaker:Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ingabe i-breaker yesifunda ebhokisini lokusabalalisa lenqwaba yokushaja iwile. Uma kunjalo, zama ukuyisetha kabusha. Uma inyakaza ngokuphindaphindiwe, kungase kube nesifunda esifushane noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile, okudinga ukuhlolwa nguchwepheshe kagesi.
2.Hlola Inkinobho Yokumisa Isimo Esiphuthumayo:Qinisekisa ukuthi inkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo enqwabeni yokushaja ayikacindezelwa.
3.Hlola Amakhebuli Amandla:Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhebuli kagesi axhumeke ngokuvikelekile futhi awubonisi umonakalo osobala.
4.Hlola Uxhumo Lwenethiwekhi:Ngenqwaba yokushaja ehlakaniphile, hlola ukuthi ikhebuli ye-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, noma imojuli yenethiwekhi yeselula isebenza kahle yini. Ukuqalisa kabusha amadivayisi enethiwekhi noma inqwaba yokushaja ngokwayo kungasiza ukubuyisela uxhumano.
5.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki:Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, zingase zibandakanye iphutha lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zangaphakathi. Sicela usithinte ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukwesekwa.
2. Iseshini Yokushaja Yehlulekile Ukuqala
•Incazelo Yephutha:Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi exhume isibhamu esishajayo, inqwaba eshajayo ayiphenduli, noma ibonisa imilayezo efana nokuthi "Ilinde uxhumano lwemoto," "Ukuqinisekisa kuhlulekile," futhi ayikwazi ukuqala ukushaja.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Imoto ayixhumekile kahle noma ayikakalungeli ukushajwa.
Ukuhluleka kokuqinisekisa komsebenzisi (ikhadi le-RFID, i-APP, ikhodi ye-QR).
Izinkinga zephrothokholi yokuxhumana phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja nemoto.
Iphutha langaphakathi noma isofthiwe iqhwa enqwabeni yokushaja.
•Izixazululo:
1.Umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi:Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto yomsebenzisi ixhunywe ngendlela efanele embobeni yokushaja futhi ilungele ukushajwa (isb., imoto ivuliwe, noma inqubo yokushaja eqaliwe).
2.Hlola Indlela Yokuqinisekisa:Qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokuqinisekisa esetshenziswa umsebenzisi (ikhadi le-RFID, i-APP) ivumelekile futhi inebhalansi eyanele. Zama ukuhlola ngenye indlela yokuqinisekisa.
3.Qalisa kabusha Ishaja:Qalisa kabusha ukude inqwaba yokushaja usebenzisa inkundla yokuphatha, noma uyijikelezise ngamandla esizeni ngokunqamula amandla amaminithi ambalwa.
4.Hlola isibhamu sokushaja:Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhamu esishajayo asinawo umonakalo emzimbeni futhi nepulaki ihlanzekile.
5.Hlola Iphrothokholi Yokuxhumana:Uma imodeli yemoto ethile ingakwazi ukushaja, kungase kube khona ukuhambisana noma okungajwayelekile kuphrothokholi yokuxhumana (isb, isignali ye-CP) phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja nemoto, edinga ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
3. Isivinini sokushaja Esinensa Ngokungajwayelekile noma Amandla Anganele
•Incazelo Yephutha:Inqwaba yokushaja iyasebenza, kodwa amandla okushaja aphansi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, okuholela ezikhathini zokushaja ezinde ngokweqile.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
ImotoI-BMS (Isistimu Yokulawula Ibhethri) ukulinganiselwa.
I-voltage yegridi engazinzile noma umthamo wamandla onganele.
Ukwehluleka kwemojula yamandla angaphakathi enqwabeni yokushaja.
Izintambo ezinde kakhulu noma ezincanyana ezibangela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-ambient eliholela ekuvikelweni kokushisisa ngokweqile kweshaja kanye nokunciphisa amandla.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola Isimo Semoto:Qinisekisa ukuthi ingabe ileveli yebhethri yemoto, izinga lokushisa, njll., ikhawulela amandla okushaja.
2.Qapha i-Voltage yegridi:Sebenzisa i-multimeter noma uhlole ngenkundla yokulawula inqwaba yokushaja ukuze ubone ukuthi i-voltage yokufaka izinzile futhi iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.
3.Hlola amalogi eshaja:Buyekeza amalogi enqwaba yokushaja ukuze uthole amarekhodi okunciphisa amandla noma ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile.
4.Hlola Amakhebuli:Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zokushaja azozindala noma zonakalisiwe, futhi igeji yocingo ihlangabezana nezidingo. NgobaIsakhiwo sesiteshi sokushaja se-EV, ukukhetha okufanele ikhebula kubalulekile.
5.Ukupholisa Kwemvelo:Qinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya omuhle eduze kwenqwaba yokushaja futhi azikho izithiyo.
6.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki:Uma kungukuhluleka kwemojuli yamandla yangaphakathi, ukukhanda okuphrofeshinali kuyadingeka.
4. Iseshini yokushaja iphazamiseke ngokungalindelekile
•Incazelo Yephutha:Iseshini yokushaja inqamuka kungazelelwe ngaphandle kokuqedwa noma ukuma mathupha.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukushintshashintsha kwegridi noma ukuphela kukagesi kwesikhashana.
I-BMS yemoto iyeka ukushaja.
Ukugcwala kwangaphakathi, i-overvoltage, i-undervoltage, noma ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile okuqaliswe enqwabeni yokushaja.
Ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuxhumana phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja kanye nenkundla yokuphatha.
Izinkinga zokukhokha noma zokuqinisekisa.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola Ukuzinza Kwegridi:Qaphela ukuthi ingabe ezinye izisetshenziswa zikagesi endaweni nazo zihlangabezana nokungahambi kahle.
2.Hlola amalogi eshaja:Khomba ikhodi ethile yembangela yokuphazamiseka, njengokulayisha ngokweqile, ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, njll.
3.Hlola Ukuxhumana:Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja kanye nenkundla yokuphatha kuzinzile.
4.Ukuxhumana komsebenzisi:Buza umsebenzisi ukuthi imoto yakhe ibonise noma yiziphi izexwayiso ezingajwayelekile.
5.Cabangela I-EV Charger Surge Protector: Ukufaka isivikelo sokuhlinza kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukushintshashintsha kwegridi ekulimazeni inqwaba yokushaja.
5. Amaphutha Esistimu Yokukhokha Nokuqinisekisa
•Incazelo Yephutha:Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukwenza izinkokhelo noma ukugunyaza nge-APP, ikhadi le-RFID, noma ikhodi ye-QR, okubavimbela ukuthi baqale ukukhokhisa.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi lunezinkinga ezivimbela ukuxhumana nesango lokukhokha.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesifundi se-RFID.
APP noma buyisela emuva izinkinga zesistimu.
Ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi enganele noma ikhadi elingavumelekile.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola Uxhumo Lwenethiwekhi:Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumo lwenethiwekhi yenqwaba eshajayo kusiphetho sesistimu yokukhokha sijwayelekile.
2.Qalisa kabusha Ishaja:Zama ukuqalisa kabusha inqwaba yokushaja ukuze uvuselele isistimu.
3.Hlola i-RFID Reader:Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokufunda ihlanzekile futhi ayinawo udoti, akukho monakalo obonakalayo.
4.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki Wesevisi Yokukhokha:Uma kuyisango lokukhokha noma inkinga yesistimu engemuva, xhumana nomhlinzeki wesevisi yokukhokha ofanele.
5.Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi:Khumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yabo noma isimo sekhadi.
6. Amaphutha eProthokholi Yezokuxhumana (OCPP).
•Incazelo Yephutha:Inqwaba eshajayo ayikwazi ukuxhumana ngokujwayelekile ne-Central Management System (CMS), okuholela kusilawuli kude esikhubazekile, ukulayishwa kwedatha, izibuyekezo zesimo, neminye imisebenzi.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukuhluleka kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi (ukunqanyulwa ngokomzimba, ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP, izilungiselelo zohlelo lokuvikela).
AkulungileI-OCPPukucushwa (i-URL, imbobo, isitifiketi sokuphepha).
Izinkinga zeseva ye-CMS.
Iphutha lesofthiwe yeklayenti le-OCPP enqwabeni yokushaja.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola Uxhumano Lomzimba Lwenethiwekhi:Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zenethiwekhi zixhumeke ngokuphephile, namarutha/amaswishi asebenza kahle.
2.Qinisekisa ukucushwa kwe-OCPP:Hlola ukuthi ingabe i-URL yeseva ye-OCPP yenqwaba yokushaja, imbobo, i-ID, nokunye ukulungiselelwa kufana ne-CMS.
3.Hlola izilungiselelo ze-Firewall:Qinisekisa ukuthi izinqamuleli zenethiwekhi azivimbeli izimbobo zokuxhumana ze-OCPP.
4.Qalisa kabusha Ishaja kanye namadivayisi enethiwekhi:Zama ukuqalisa phansi ukuze ubuyisele ukuxhumana.
5.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki we-CMS:Qinisekisa uma ngabe iseva ye-CMS isebenza ngokujwayelekile.
6.Buyekeza i-Firmware:Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firmware yenqwaba yokushaja iyinguqulo yakamuva; kwesinye isikhathi izinguqulo ezindala zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuhambisana kwe-OCPP.
7. Ukushaja Isibhamu noma Ikhebula Ukulimala Komzimba/Ukubhajwa
•Incazelo Yephutha:Inhloko yesibhamu esishajayo ilimele, ishehethi yekhebula iphukile, noma isibhamu esishajayo kunzima ukusifaka/ukukhipha, noma sibhajwe emotweni noma inqwaba yokushaja.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukuguga noma ukuguga ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukugijima kwemoto noma umthelela wangaphandle.
Ukusebenza okungalungile komsebenzisi (ukufaka/ukususa ngenkani).
Ukushaja ukwehluleka kwendlela yokukhiya isibhamu.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola Ukulimala Emzimbeni:Hlola ngokucophelela ikhanda lesibhamu esishajayo, izikhonkwane, neshevu yekhebula ukuze kubonakale imifantu, ukusha, noma ukugoba.
2.I-Lubricate Locking Mechanism:Ngezinkinga zokunamathela, hlola indlela yokukhiya yesibhamu esishajayo; ingase idinge ukuhlanzwa noma ukugcotshwa okulula.
3. Ukususwa Okuphephile:Uma isibhamu sokushaja sibhajwe, ungasikhiphe ngenkani. Okokuqala, nqamula amandla enqwabeni yokushaja, bese uzama ukuyivula. Xhumana nochwepheshe uma kudingeka.
4. Ukumiselela:Uma ikhebula noma isibhamu sokushaja silimele kakhulu, kufanele sikhishwe ngokushesha emsebenzini futhi sishintshwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaqeka kukagesi noma umlilo. Njengomphakeli we-EVSE, sinikeza izingxenye eziyisipele zangempela.
9. Amaphutha eFirmware/Software noma Izinkinga Zokuvuselela
•Incazelo Yephutha:Inqwaba yokushaja ibonisa amakhodi amaphutha angajwayelekile, isebenza ngendlela engavamile, noma ayikwazi ukuqedela izibuyekezo ze-firmware.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Inguqulo ye-firmware ephelelwe yisikhathi enezinambuzane ezaziwayo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi noma ukuphela kukagesi phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza.
Ifayela le-firmware eyonakele noma elingahambisani.
Imemori yangaphakathi noma ukwehluleka kweprosesa.
•Izixazululo:
1.Hlola Amakhodi Ephutha:Rekhoda amakhodi amaphutha futhi ubheke imanuwali yomkhiqizo noma uthinte umphakeli ukuze uthole izincazelo.
2.Phinda uzame ukubuyekeza:Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okuzinzile namandla angaphazamiseki, bese uzama isibuyekezo se-firmware futhi.
3. Ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri:Kwezinye izimo, ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini nokulungisa kabusha kungase kuxazulule ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe.
4.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki:Uma izibuyekezo ze-firmware zihluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe noma kuvela izinkinga ezinzima zesofthiwe, ukuxilongwa okukude noma ukukhanya kwesayithi kungase kudingeke.
10. I-Ground Fault noma i-Leakage Protection Tripping
•Incazelo Yephutha:Idivayisi eshajayo ye-Residual Current Device (RCD) noma i-Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) iyahamba, okubangela ukushaja ukuthi kume noma kuhluleke ukuqala.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi enqwabeni yokushaja.
Ukufakwa kwekhebula elimele okuholela ekuvuzeni.
Ukuvuza kukagesi ngaphakathi kwesistimu kagesi yemoto.
Indawo emanzi noma ukungena kwamanzi enqwabeni yokushaja.
Isistimu ye-grounding engalungile.
•Izixazululo:
1.Nqamula Amandla:Nqamula amandla ngokushesha enqwabeni yokushaja ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha.
2.Hlola Ingaphandle:Hlola ingaphandle lenqwaba eshajayo kanye nezintambo ukuze uthole amabala amanzi noma umonakalo.
3.Imoto yokuhlola:Zama ukuxhuma enye i-EV ukuze ubone ukuthi isahamba yini, ukuze unqume ukuthi ingabe inkinga ikushaja noma imoto.
4.Hlola i-Grounding:Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokumisa inqwaba yokushaja luhle futhi ukumelana nokubekwa phansi kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.
5. Xhumana Nosebenza Ngogesi Oyingcweti noma Umhlinzeki:Izinkinga zokuvuza zibandakanya ukuphepha kukagesi futhi kufanele zihlolwe futhi zilungiswe ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
11. I-User Interface (UI) Ebonisa Okungavamile
•Incazelo Yephutha:Isikrini senqwaba yokushaja sibonisa izinhlamvu ezidukile, isikrini esimnyama, akukho mpendulo yokuthintwa, noma ulwazi olungalungile.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe yesikrini.
Izinkinga zomshayeli wesoftware.
Ukuxhumeka kwangaphakathi okuxekethile.
Izinga lokushisa le-ambient eliphezulu noma eliphansi.
•Izixazululo:
1.Qalisa kabusha Ishaja:Ukuqalisa kabusha okulula kwesinye isikhathi kungaxazulula izinkinga zokubonisa ezibangelwa ukumiswa kwesoftware.
2.Hlola ukuxhumana ngokomzimba:Uma kungenzeka, hlola ukuthi ikhebula lokuxhuma phakathi kwesikrini nebhodi elikhulu likhululekile yini.
3.Ukuhlola Imvelo:Qinisekisa ukuthi inqwaba yokushaja isebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele.
4.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki:Ukulimala kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zesikrini noma izinkinga zomshayeli ngokuvamile zidinga ukushintshwa kwengxenye noma ukulungiswa kochwepheshe.
12. Umsindo Ongavamile noma Ukudlidliza
•Incazelo Yephutha:Inqwaba yokushaja ikhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuchofoza, noma ukudlidliza okubonakalayo phakathi nokusebenza.
•Izimbangela Ezijwayelekile:
Ukupholisa ama-fan bearwear noma izinto zangaphandle.
Ukuhluleka kothintana naye/ukudlulisela phambili.
I-transformer yangaphakathi exekethile noma i-inductor.
Ukufakwa okuxekethile.
•Izixazululo:
1.Thola Umthombo Womsindo:Zama ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyenza umsindo (isb, ifeni, isixhumi).
2.Hlola Ifeni:Hlanza ama-fan blade, uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinto zangaphandle ezibambekile.
3.Hlola ama-Fasteners:Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikulufu nezixhumi ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja ziyaqiniswa.
4.Xhumana Nomhlinzeki:Uma umsindo ongajwayelekile uvela ezingxenyeni eziwumgogodla wangaphakathi (isb., i-transformer, imojula yamandla), masinyane xhumana nathi ukuze sihlolwe ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.
Ukugcinwa Kwansuku zonke Kwabasebenzi kanye Namasu Okuvimbela
Ukunakekela okuvikelayo okusebenzayo kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa amaphutha nokwelula ubude bempilo ye-EVSE yakho. NjengoI-Charge Point Operator, kufanele usungule inqubo yokulungisa ehlelekile.
1. Ukuhlola Nokuhlanza Okuvamile:
•Okubalulekile:Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukubukeka kwenqwaba eshajayo, izintambo, nezixhumi ukuthi azigugile noma zilimale yini. Gcina okokusebenza kuhlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ama-vents nama-heatsink, ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli ekuthinteni ukuchithwa kokushisa.
•Zijwayeze:Yakha uhlu lokuhlola lwansuku zonke/lweviki/nyanga zonke bese urekhoda isimo sempahla.
2.I-Remote Monitoring kanye Nezinhlelo Zesexwayiso Zangaphambi kwesikhathi:
•Okubalulekile:Sebenzisa inkundla yethu yokuphatha ehlakaniphile ukuze ugade isimo sokushaja kwenqwaba, idatha yokushaja, nama-alamu amaphutha ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izaziso kuphawu lokuqala lwenkinga, okuvumela ukuxilonga ukude nokuphendula okusheshayo.
•Zijwayeze:Setha imikhawulo ye-alamu yezinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nokudida amandla, isimo sokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukushisa ngokweqile, njll.
3.Ukuphathwa Kwezingxenye Eziyisipele kanye Nokulungiselela Isimo Esiphuthumayo:
•Okubalulekile:Gcina uhla lwezingxenye ezisele ezisebenzisekayo ezivamile, njengezibhamu zokushaja namafuse. Dala izinhlelo eziphuthumayo ezinemininingwane, ukucacisa izinqubo zokusingatha, abasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana uma kwenzeka iphutha.
•Zijwayeze:Sungula indlela yokuphendula ngokushesha nathi, umphakeli wakho we-EVSE, ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile.
4.Imithethonqubo Yokuqeqesha Abasebenzi Nezokuphepha:
•Okubalulekile:Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile emaqenjini akho okusebenza nawokulungisa, uwajwayeze ngokusebenza kwenqwaba yokushaja, ukuhlonzwa kwephutha elivamile, nezinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile.
•Zijwayeze:Gcizelela ukuphepha kukagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izisebenzi ezisebenzayo ziyaqonda futhi zihambisana nemithetho efanele.
Ukuxilongwa Okuthuthukile Kwephutha Nokwesekwa Kobuchwepheshe: Ungalufuna Nini Usizo Lochwepheshe
Yize amaphutha amaningi ajwayelekile engaxazululwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingenhla, ezinye izindaba zidinga ulwazi olukhethekile namathuluzi.
Amaphutha Ayinkimbinkimbi Kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi Ngaphandle Kokuzixazulula:
•Uma amaphutha ehlanganisa izingxenye zikagesi ezibalulekile njengebhodi elikhulu lenqwaba yokushaja, amamojula wamandla, noma ama-relay, abangewona ochwepheshe akufanele bazame ukuziqaqa noma ukuzilungisa. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okwengeziwe kwemishini noma ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha.
•Isibonelo, uma kusolakala ukuthi kukhona i-short circuit noma ukutubeka kwengxenye yangaphakathi, nqamula amandla ngokushesha bese usithinta.
Ukusekelwa Okujulile Kwezobuchwepheshe Kwemikhiqizo/Amamodeli E-EVSE Aqondile:
•Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo namamodeli wenqwaba yokushaja angase abe namaphethini amaphutha ahlukile nezindlela zokuxilonga. Njengomphakeli wakho we-EVSE, sinolwazi olujulile ngemikhiqizo yethu.
•Sihlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe oluqondisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuxilonga okukude, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware, nokuthumela onjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze balungiswe kusayithi.
Izinkinga Ezihlobene Nokuhambisana Nesitifiketi:
•Lapho izinkinga ezihlobene nokuxhunywa kwegridi, ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha, ukunemba kwemitha, nezinye izindaba zokuthobelana ziphakama, ochwepheshe bezogesi abaqeqeshiwe noma izinhlangano zezitifiketi kufanele zibandakanyeke.
•Singakusiza ekusingatheni lezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, siqinisekise ukuthi isiteshi sakho sokushaja sithobela wonke amazinga nemithethonqubo efanele.
•Uma ucabangelaIzindleko Zeshaja ye-EV Yezentengiso kanye Nokufakwa, ukuthobela kuyingxenye ebalulekile nebalulekile.
Ukuthuthukisa Ulwazi Lomsebenzisi: Ukuthuthukisa Izinsizakalo Zokushaja Ngokulungiswa Okuphumelelayo
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenzayo kanye nokugcinwa kokuvikela akuzona nje izidingo zokusebenza; nazo ziwukhiye wokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi.
•Umthelela Wokulungiswa Kwephutha Elisheshayo Ekwaneliseni Umsebenzisi:Lapho isikhathi sokuphumula senqwaba yokushaja sisifushane, sincane isikhathi abasebenzisi okufanele balinde, okuholela ngokwemvelo ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu.
•Ulwazi Lwephutha Olungafihli kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabasebenzisi:Uma kwenzeka iphutha, yazisa abasebenzisi ngokushesha ngenkundla yokuphatha, ubazise ngesimo sephutha kanye nesikhathi sokutakula esilinganiselwe, esingadambisa ngempumelelo ukukhathazeka komsebenzisi.
•Indlela Ukugcinwa Okuvikelayo Kuzehlisa Kanjani Izikhalazo Zomsebenzisi:Ukunakekela okusebenzayo kokuvimbela kunganciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yamaphutha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izikhalazo zabasebenzisi ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenqwaba nokuthuthukisa isithunzi somkhiqizo.
Khetha Thina Njengomhlinzeki Wakho we-EVSE
I-Linkpowernjengomphakeli we-EVSE ochwepheshile, asihlinzeki nje kuphela ngezisetshenziswa zokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezisebenza kahle kodwa futhi sizibophezele ekunikezeni ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele nezisombululo kubaqhubi. Siziqonda ngokujulile izinselelo ongahlangabezana nazo ekusebenzeni kwakho, yingakho:
•Sihlinzeka ngamamanyuwali anemininingwane yomkhiqizo nemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula inkinga.
•Ithimba lethu losekelo lobuchwepheshe lihlezi lilindile, linikeza usizo olukude namasevisi akusayithi.
•Yonke imikhiqizo yethu ye-EVSE iza newaranti yeminyaka engu-2-3, ikunikeza isiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ukusikhetha kusho ukukhetha umlingani othembekile. Sizosebenzisana nawe ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi.
Imithombo egunyaziwe:
- Ukulungiswa Kwesiteshi Sokushaja Imoto Kagesi Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu - Umnyango Wamandla wase-US
- I-OCPP 1.6 Ukucaciswa - I-Open Charge Alliance
- Izinkombandlela Zokuthunyelwa Kwengqalasizinda Eshajayo ye-EV - Ilabhorethri Kazwelonke Yamandla Avuselelekayo (NREL)
- Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlinzeka Ngezimoto zikagesi (EVSE) Amazinga Okuphepha - I-Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
- Umhlahlandlela Wokufakwa Kweshaja ye-EV kanye Nezidingo Zikagesi - Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke (NEC)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2025