Ukuqhathanisa okuphelele kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC Izinga 2 Ukushaja

Njengezimoto zikagesi (EVS) ziba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ziqonda umehluko phakathiUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC na-Izinga 2 Ukushajakubalulekile kubo bobabili abanikazi bamanje nabangasebangelwa yi-EV. Lo mbhalo uhlola izici ezibalulekile, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo yendlela ngayinye yokushaja, kukusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho elungele kangcono izidingo zakho. Ukusuka ekushaja ngesivinini kanye nezindleko zokufaka kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, sihlanganisa konke okudingeka ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi. Noma ngabe ufuna ukushaja ekhaya, usohambeni, noma ukuhamba ibanga elide, lo mhlahlandlela ojulile unikeza ukuqhathanisa okucacile ukukusiza uzulazule emhlabeni ovelayo wokuvezwa kwe-EV.

YiniUkushaja okusheshayo kwe-DCFuthi isebenza kanjani?

Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kuyindlela yokushaja enikeza ukushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi (EVS) ngokuguqula okunye okukhona (i-AC) ukuqondisa amanje (DC) ukuqondisa kwamanje (DC) ngaphakathi kweyunithi yokushaja uqobo, esikhundleni semoto. Lokhu kuvumela izikhathi zokushaja okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa namashaja we-Level 2, anikeza amandla we-AC emotweni. Amashaja asheshayo we-DC ngokuvamile asebenza ngamazinga aphezulu we-voltage amazinga futhi angaletha ukushaja isivinini esisuka ku-50 KW kuya ku-350 KW, ngokuya ngohlelo.

Umgomo osebenzayo wokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC ufaka ukuqondiswa okuqondile kokuhlinzekwa ngokuqondile ebhethri le-EV, adluliselwe ishaja yemoto yemoto. Lokhu kuhanjiswa okusheshayo kwamandla kunika amandla izimoto ukuthi zikhokhise imizuzu engama-30 kwezinye izimo, okwenza kube ngcono ukuhamba komgwaqo omkhulu kanye nezindawo lapho kuvuswa khona kabusha okusheshayo.

Izici ezibalulekile zokuxoxa ngazo:

• Izinhlobo ze-DC Fast Charger (Chademo, CCS, Tesla Supercharger)
• Ijubane lokushaja (isib., 50 KW kuya ku-350 kw)
• Izindawo lapho kutholakala khona amashaja we-DC asheshayo (imigwaqo emikhulu, ama-Urban Charging Hub)

YiniIzinga 2 UkushajaFuthi kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokushaja kwe-DC ngokushesha?

Izinga 2 Ukushaja kuvame ukusetshenziselwa iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya, amabhizinisi, kanye nengqalasizinda ethile yokushaja komphakathi. Ngokungafani nokushaja kwe-DC okusheshayo, Izinga le-Level 2 Charger Supply Ukushintshana kwamanje (ac) ugesi, okuyikho Ishaja yemoto ebhodini eliguqukayo libe yi-DC ukuze isitoreji sebhethri. I-Level 2 Charger Ngokuvamile isebenza ngama-volts angama-240 futhi inganikeza ngejubane lokushaja kusuka ku-6 KW kuya ku-20 kw, kuya ngeshaja kanye namakhono emoto.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokushaja kwe-Level 2 nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kutholakala ngejubane lenqubo yokushaja. Ngenkathi ama-Level 2 Charger ahamba kancane, alungele ukushaja noma ukushaja lapho abasebenzisi bangashiya khona izimoto zabo zixhunyiwe kwezikhathi ezengeziwe zesikhathi.

Izici ezibalulekile zokuxoxa ngazo:

• Ukuqhathanisa kwamandla okukhipha amandla (isib. 240V Ac vs. 400V-800V DC)
• Isikhathi sokushaja samazinga 2 (isib. Amahora ama-4-8 ngecala eliphelele)
• Amacala okusebenzisa okuhle (ukushaja kwasekhaya, ukushaja kwebhizinisi, iziteshi zomphakathi)

Uyini umehluko osemqoka ekushaja isivinini phakathi kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kanye nezinga 2?

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kanye ne-Level 2 ukushaja kulele ngejubane ngalinye elingakhokhisa i-EV. Ngenkathi ama-Level 2 Charger anikeza ijubane elihamba kancane, eliqinile lokushaja, amashaja ama-DC asheshayo agcwaliswe kabusha ngokushesha kwamabhethri e-EV.

• Isivinini 2 sokushaja 2: Ishaja ejwayelekile ye-Level 2 ingangeza amamayela angama-20-25 webanga ngehora lokushaja. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-eV ephelile ngokuphelele ingathatha noma kuphi kusuka emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-8 ukukhokhisa ngokugcwele, kuya ngeshaja kanye ne-moto yebhethri yemoto.
• Ijubane lokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC: Amashaja asheshayo we-DC angangeza amamayela ayi-100-200 ebanga ngemizuzu engama-30 nje yokushaja, kuya ngemoto namandla okushaja. Amanye amashaja aphezulu we-DC anamandla aphezulu anganikeza imali ephelele imizuzu engama-30-60 yezimoto ezihambisanayo.

Izinhlobo zebhethri zisithinta kanjani ijubane lokushaja?

I-Battery Chemistry idlala indima ebalulekile ukuthi i-EV ingakhokhiswa ngokushesha kangakanani. Izimoto eziningi zikagesi namuhla zisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion (li-ion), anezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokushaja.

• Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion: Lawa mabhethri ayakwazi ukwamukela amasondo aphezulu okushaja, abenze balungele zombili lezi zingenisi 2 nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushaja liyancipha njengoba ibhethri lisondela amandla aphelele okuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nomonakalo.
• Amabhethri wombuso oqinile: Ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthembisa izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha kunamabhethri wamanje we-lithium-ion. Kodwa-ke, iningi le-EVS namhlanje lisathembela kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, futhi ijubane lokushaja ngokuvamile lilawulwa yishaja yemoto ebhodini kanye nohlelo lokuphathwa kwebhethri.

Ingxoxo:

• Kungani ukushaja kwehle phansi njengoba ibhethri ligcwalisa (ukuphathwa kwebhethri nemikhawulo eshisayo)
• Umehluko ngamanani wokushaja phakathi kwamamodeli we-EV (ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-teslas vs Nissan)
• umthelela wokushaja okusheshayo empilweni yebhethri yesikhathi eside

Yiziphi izindleko ezihambisana ne-DC Fast Charging VS Level 2 Ukushaja?

Izindleko zokushaja ziwukucatshangelwa okubucayi kwabanikazi be-EV. Izindleko zokushaja zincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezinga likagesi, ijubane lokushaja, nokuthi umsebenzisi usekhaya noma esiteshini sokushaja komphakathi.

• Ukushaja 2: Ngokuvamile, ukushaja kwasekhaya nge-level 2 ishaja kubiza kakhulu, ngamanani kagesi ajwayelekile azungeze ama- $ 0.13- $ 0.15 nge-kWh ngayinye. Izindleko zokukhokhisa ngokugcwele imoto ingasukela ku- $ 5 kuya ku- $ 15, kuya ngosayizi webhethri nezindleko zikagesi.
• Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC: Iziteshi zomphakathi ze-DC Ukushaja okusheshayo zivame ukukhokhisa amanani enduna ukuze kube lula, ngezindleko ezisukela ku- $ 0,25 kuya ku- $ 0,50 nge-kWh noma ngesinye isikhathi ngomzuzu. Isibonelo, ama-supercharger aseTesla angabiza cishe ama- $ 0,28 nge-kWh ngalinye, kanti amanye amanethiwekhi asheshe ashaja angakhokhisa okuningi ngenxa yamanani asuselwa ekufuneni.

Yiziphi izidingo zokufaka zokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC & Izinga 2 Ukushaja?

Ukufaka i-EV Charger kudinga ukuhlangana nezidingo ezithile zikagesi. IngomaneIzinga 2 Charger, inqubo yokufaka ngokuvamile iqondile, ngenkathiAmashaja asheshayo we-DCdinga ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi.

• Ukufakwa okungu-2: Ukufaka ishaja ye-Level 2 ekhaya, uhlelo kagesi kufanele lukwazi ukusekela i-240V, okuvame ukudinga umjikelezo onikezelwe ama-30-50. Abanini khaya bavame ukudinga ukuqasha ugesi ukufaka ishaja.
• Ukufakwa kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC: I-DC Fast Chargers idinga amasistimu aphezulu we-voltage (imvamisa 400-800V), kanye nengqalasizinda kagesi esezingeni eliphakeme, njengokuhlinzekwa kwamandla esigabeni esingu-3. Lokhu kubenza babize kakhulu futhi kube lula ukufaka, ngezindleko ezithile ezigijimela kumashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
• Izinga 2: Ukufakwa okulula, izindleko eziphansi kakhulu.
• Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC: Kudinga izinhlelo eziphakeme zamandla athile, ukufakwa okubizayo.

Iphi amashaja we-DC asheshayo atholakala kuphi amashaja we-VS Level 2?

Amashaja asheshayo we-DCzivame ukufakwa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona izikhathi zokuguqula okusheshayo, njengokuhamba kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuhamba, noma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi amashaja ama-Level 2, atholakala ekhaya, izindawo zokusebenza, izindawo zokupaka umphakathi, kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa, ezinikezela kancane, izinketho zokushaja ezengeziwe.

• Izindawo zokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC: Izikhumulo zezindiza, ukuphumula kwama-highway kumisa, iziteshi zegesi, kanye namanethiwekhi okushaja komphakathi afana neziteshi zeTesla Supercharger.
• Izinga 2 Ukushaja Izindawo: Amagalaji okuhlala, izitolo ezinkulu zokuthenga, izakhiwo zehhovisi, amagalaji okupaka, neziza zokuthengisa.

Ijubane lokushaja lithinta kanjani isipiliyoni sokushayela se-EV?

Ijubane lapho i-EV ingakhokhiswa khona inomphumela oqondile kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi.Amashaja asheshayo we-DCSinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuzenza zilungele uhambo olude lapho kubalulekile khona ukuthuthukiswa kabusha okusheshayo. Ngokolunye uhlangothi,Izinga 2 ChargerIlungele abasebenzisi abangakwazi ukukhokhela ama-Charging Times, njengokushaja ubusuku ekhaya noma ngosuku lomsebenzi.

• Ukuhamba amabanga amade: Okohambo lomgwaqo kanye nokuhamba ibanga elide, amashaja asheshayo e-DC asemqoka, anika abashayeli abangakhokhisa ngokushesha futhi baqhubeke nohambo lwabo ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okubalulekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke: Okokuhamba kwansuku zonke kanye nohambo olufushane, ama-level 2 Charger anikezela ngesisombululo esanele nesibizayo.

Yimiphi imithelela yemvelo ye-DC Fast ishaja i-VS Level 2 ishaja?

Ngokombono wezemvelo, womabili ukushaja kwe-DC okusheshayo kanye nokushaja okungu-2 kwezinga 2 ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile. I-DC Fast Chargers isebenzisa ugesi othe xaxa ngesikhathi esifushane, esingabeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kuma-grid endawo. Kodwa-ke, umthelela wezemvelo ikakhulukazi uncike emthonjeni wamandla onika amandla amashaja.

• Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC: Unikezwe ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla okuphezulu, amashaja asheshayo e-DC angafaka isandla ekulinganiseni kwegridi ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda engenele. Kodwa-ke, uma inikwa amandla ngemithombo evuselelekayo efana nelanga noma umoya, umthelela wawo wezemvelo uncishiswa kakhulu.
• Ukushaja 2: Izinga le-Level 2 linezinyawo ezincane zemvelo ngokukhokhisa ngakunye, kepha umphumela wokuqopha wokushaja ungabeka ubunzima kugridi yamandla endawo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.

Ngabe ikusasa libambeleni ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kanye nezinga 2 Ukushaja?

Njengoba ukwakheka kwe-EV kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, zombili izindleko ze-DC ezisheshayo kanye nokushaja okungu-2 kwezinga kuyavela ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokushintsha kwezwe lezimoto. Ukuqanjwa kwekusasa kufaka:

• Amashaja asheshayo we-DC asheshayo: Ubuchwepheshe obusha, njengeziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo (350 kw nangaphezulu), ziyavela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja.
• Ingqalasizinda ye-Smart Charging: Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okuhle obungakhulisa izikhathi zokushaja nokuphatha ukufunwa kwamandla.
• Ukushaja okungenantambo: Amathuba okuba ama-level 2 kanye nama-DC amashaja asheshayo avele aguqulwe abe yi-wireless (endulayo) yokushaja.

Isiphetho:

Isinqumo phakathi kokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kanye ne-Level 2 ukushaja ekugcineni kuncike kwizidingo zomsebenzisi, ukucaciswa kwezimoto, kanye nemikhuba yokushaja. Ukuze uthole ukushaja okusheshayo, kokuhamba phambili, ama-DC Fast Charger angukhetho olucacile. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, amashaja ama-Level 2 anikela ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile.

I-LinkPowerferis Umkhiqizi kaNdunankulu we-EV Charger, enikeza indawo ephelele yezisombululo ze-EV Charging. Ukuqhafaza isipiliyoni sethu esikhulu, singabalingani abahle ukusekela ukuguqulwa kwakho ekuhambeni kagesi.