Imakethe yemoto kagesi yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kusuka ku- $ 28,24 billion ngo-2021 kuya ku- $ 137.43 billion ngo-2021-2028, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-25.4%.
2022 Kwakuwunyaka omkhulu kunabo bonke abasenkolweni yokuthengisa izimoto kagesi e-US Electric Vehicle Sales baqhubeka nokukhipha izimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli kwikota yesithathu ka-2022, enomlando omusha wezimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-200,000 ezithengiswa ezinyangeni ezintathu.
I-Electric Vehicle Pionee Tesla ihlala ingumholi wemakethe enamaphesenti angama-64 abelana, ukusuka kumaphesenti angama-66 kwikota yesibili namaphesenti angama-75 kwikota yokuqala. Ukwehla kwesabelo akunakugwemeka njengabathengisi bendabuko babheka ukuphumelela kanye nomjaho kaTesla ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi.
I-Big Three - Ford, i-GM neHyundai - zihola indlela njengoba zithola ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli athandwayo anj amamodeli anjenge-Mustang Mach-e, chevrolet bolt ev neHyundai IoLiq 5.
Naphezu kwamanani entengo akhuphukayo (hhayi nje ezimotweni zikagesi), abathengi baseMelika bathenga izimoto zikagesi endaweni esheshayo. Izikhuthazo zikahulumeni ezintsha, njengezikweletu zentela kagesi ezinikezwe eMthethweni Wokuncishiswa Kwezimali, kulindeleke ukuthi zishayele ukukhula okuthe xaxa eminyakeni ezayo.
Manje i-US inengxenye ephelele yemakethe yemoto kagesi yamaphesenti angaphezu kwayi-6 futhi ise-track ukuze ifinyelele umgomo wamaphesenti angama-50 nge-2030.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi e-US ngo-2022
2023: I-Electric Vehicle Yabelana isuka ku-7% ibe ngu-12%
Ucwaningo nguMcKinsey (Fischer et al., 2021) Kuphakamisa ukuthi, kuqhutshwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthe xaxa ngabaphathi baka-2030), ukuvela kwezikweletu ku-Eleven Chift, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kungenzeka kuqhubeke ukukhuphuka.
Futhi izigidigidi zamaRandi ekusetshenzisweni kwemali ehlongozwayo kungakhuphula ukuthengiswa kwe-EV ngezindlela eziqondile ezifana nezikweletu zentela yabathengi zokuthenga izimoto zikagesi nokwakha ingqalasizinda entsha yomphakathi. ICongress ibuye icubungule iziphakamiso ukukhulisa isikweletu samanje sentela yokuthenga imoto entsha kagesi kusuka ku- $ 7 500 kuya ku- $ 12,500 kuya ku- $ 12,500, ngaphezu kokwenza izimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe ezifanele isikweletu sentela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngohlaka lwengqalasizinda ye-BIPARTISAN, ukuphatha okwenziwe yi- $ 1.2 Trillion ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokuhamba kanye nokusebenzisa inqalasizinda, okuzokwenziwa imali ngo- $ 550 billion. Isivumelwano, esithathwa yiSenethi, kufaka phakathi ama- $ 15 billion ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi futhi zisheshise imakethe yezimoto zikagesi e-United States. Ibeka eceleni i- $ 7.5 billion yenethiwekhi yeNational EV yokushaja kanti enye i- $ 7.5 billion yamabhasi aphansi- kanye nama-zero-emussion kanye namabhasi afuywayo ukufaka amabhasi esikole anikwe amandla kaDiesel.
Ukuhlaziywa kukaMcKinsey kubonisa ukuthi sekuzophela, okutshalwa kahle kwemali, inani elikhulayo lezifundazwe elinikeza izikhuthazo ezihlobene ne-EV kanye nezaphulelo, futhi amakhredithi wentela afanelekayo e-EV azokwazi ukwamukelwa yi-EVS e-United States.
Ama-Stricter Emissions Standards angaholela ekutheni ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe kwezimoto zikagesi ngabathengi bethu. Izindawo eziningana zaseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Coast sezivele zamukelwe amazinga abekwe yi-California Air Resources Board (CarB), kanye nezindawo eziningi kulindeleke ukuthi zihlanganyele eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Umthombo: Umbiko weMcKinsey
Ithathwe ndawonye, imvelo enhle yokulawula e-V, intshisekelo yokwanda yabathengi e-EVS, kanye ne-Vehicle OEms 'ahlelele ukuguqulwa ku-EV ukukhiqizwa kungenzeka kufake isandla ekukhuleni okuphezulu kwa-US EV ngokuqhubekayo ngo-2023.
Abahlaziyi ku-JD Power balindele ukuthi imakethe yase-US ihlanganyela ezimotweni zikagesi ukuze ziphendule ukufinyelela ngo-12% ngonyaka olandelayo, zisuka kumaphesenti angama-7 namuhla.
Esimweni esinezinkomo esibukhali kakhulu se-mckinsey yezimoto zikagesi, zizolandisa cishe ama-53% abo bonke ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli ngo-2030. Izimoto zikagesi zingalandisa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuthengisa imoto ka-US ngo-2030 uma beshelela.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-07-2023